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Giải:
a) Biến đổi tử:
Đặt:
\(C=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4...+5^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5C-C=5^{10}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4C=5^{10}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự ta có mẫu là:
\(\dfrac{5^9-1}{4}\)
Đặt vào A, được:
\(A=\dfrac{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5^{10}-1}{4}}{\dfrac{5^9-1}{4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}\)
Vậy ...
b) Tương tự câu a, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{3^{10}-1}{2}}{\dfrac{3^9-1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}\)
Vậy ...
Cách tiểu học :
a) \(3\frac{9}{10}>2\frac{9}{10}\) ( Vì phần nguyên 3 > 2, phần phân số bằng nhau )
b) \(5\frac{1}{10}=\frac{51}{10}\), \(2\frac{9}{10}=\frac{29}{10}\) mà \(\frac{51}{10}>\frac{29}{10}\)
nên : \(5\frac{1}{10}>2\frac{9}{10}\)
c) \(3\frac{4}{10}=3\frac{2}{5}\) ( vì phần nguyên \(3=3\) và phần phân số \(\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) )
d) \(3\frac{4}{10}=3\frac{2}{5}\) ( vì phần nguyên \(3=3\) và phần phân số \(\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\) )
\(C=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2^2\right)\\ C=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-4\right)\\ C=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-4\right)\\ C=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{16}.\dfrac{-4}{1}\\ C=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ C=\dfrac{48}{56}+\dfrac{7}{56}-\dfrac{-42}{56}\\ C=\dfrac{97}{56}\)
\(A=15.\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+1\\ A=15.\left(\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{10}{15}\right)+1\\ A=15.\dfrac{-1}{15}+1\\ A=-1+1\\ A=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{9}{11}+1\dfrac{5}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{9}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}.1+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{12}{7}\\ C=1\)
\(a)\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{6}{15}\right)=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot\left(8-6\right)}{10}=\dfrac{5\cdot2}{10}=1\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(-4\right)^2}{5}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{7}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
c: \(C=\left(6-2.8\right)\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{8}{5}\cdot4\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{25}{8}-\dfrac{32}{5}\)
\(=5\cdot2-\dfrac{32}{5}=10-\dfrac{32}{5}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
d: \(D=\left(\dfrac{-5}{24}+\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right):\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{24}\cdot\dfrac{-8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\cdot\dfrac{8}{17}=\dfrac{-9}{17}\)
Theo bài ra, ta có:
+) A = \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)+ \(\dfrac{5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}}\)
+) B = \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)+ \(\dfrac{3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}}\)
Nhận xét:
+) \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5^9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^8}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{5^{ }}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3^9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^8}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Có: \(\dfrac{1}{5^9}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3^9}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{5^8}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3^8}\) ; ... ; \(\dfrac{1}{5^{ }}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}\) < \(\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}{5^9}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}{3^9}}\)
⇒ A > B
Vậy A > B.