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a ) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y^3-3y^2z+3yz^2-z^3+z^3-3z^2x+3zx^2-x^3\)
\(=-3x^2y+3xy^2-3y^2z+3yz^2-3z^2x+3zx^2\)
b)\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
=\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-\left(y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2\right)z+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
=\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-z\left(y^2-z^2\right)-z\left(z^2-x^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
=\(\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(-\left(y+z\right)+z+x\right)\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Vì bài dài nên mình sẽ tách ra nhé.
1a. Ta có:
$x^2+y^2+z^2=(x+y+z)^2-2(xy+yz+xz)=-2(xy+yz+xz)$
$x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)^3-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=-3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)$
$=-3(-z)(-x)(-y)=3xyz$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(1)$
------------------------
$x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=[(x+y)^2-2xy][(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]-x^2y^2(x+y)$
$=(z^2-2xy)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+3xyz^3+2xyz^3-6x^2y^2z+x^2y^2z$
$=-z^5+5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z$
$\Rightarrow 6(x^5+y^5+z^5)=6(5xyz^3-5x^2y^2z)$
$=30xyz(z^2-xy)=30xyz[z(-x-y)-xy]=-30xyz(xy+yz+xz)(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)$ ta có đpcm.
1b.
$x^4+y^4=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2=[(x+y)^2-2xy]^2-2x^2y^2$
$=(z^2-2xy)^2-2x^2y^2=z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2$
$x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-z^3+3xyz$
Do đó:
$x^7+y^7=(x^4+y^4)(x^3+y^3)-x^3y^3(x+y)$
$=(z^4+2x^2y^2-4xyz^2)(-z^3+3xyz)+x^3y^3z$
$=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5-z^7$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}=7x^3y^3z-14x^2y^2z^3+7xyz^5$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2-2xyz^2+z^4)$
$=7xyz(xy-z^2)$
$=7xyz[xy+z(x+y)]^2=7xyz(xy+yz+xz)^2$
$=7xyz[x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+2xyz(x+y+z)]$
$=7xyz(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2)$ (đpcm)
c)\(x^3+3xy+y^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=1^2=1\)
Ta có (x + y)(x + z) + (y + z)(y + x) = 2(z + x)(z + y).
ó x.x. + xz + yx + yz + y.y + yx + zy + zx = 2(z.z + zy + zx + xy)
⇔ x 2 + 2 x z + 2 x y + 2 y x z + y 2 = 2 z 2 + 2 z y + 2 x z + 2 x y ⇔ x 2 + 2 x z + 2 x y + 2 y z + y 2 – 2 z 2 – 2 z y – 2 x z – 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 – 2 z 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 = 2 z 2 ⇔ z 2 = x 2 + y 2 2
Đáp án cần chọn là: A