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Bài 2:
\(M=x^2-2xy+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2=9\)
\(N=x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=9+2.10=29\)
\(P=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=\left(-3\right)^3+3.10.\left(-3\right)=-117\)
Bài 1:
a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d) \(D=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-1\right)^3-3.\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=-37\)
\(x^3-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy-xy\right]-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+xy\right]-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\left[\left(-5\right)^2-6\right]-\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-5\right)\left(25-6\right)-25\)
\(=\left(-5\right).21-25\)
\(=-105-25=-130\)
\(x^3-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-x+y\right)\)
Đến đây thì ko bk lm nx
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)=9x^2-25\Leftrightarrow9x^2+15x-15x-25=9x^2-25\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25=9x^2-25\)(đúng)
b) \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3=x^3-y^3\)(đúng)
c) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2\)(đúng)
a: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=9x^2+15x-15x-25\)
\(=9x^2-25\)
b: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=9x^2+15x-15x-25\)
\(=9x^2-25\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2y+xy^2-x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(=x^2+y^2\)
a: =(xy-2x)-(y^2-2y)
=x(y-2)-y(y-2)
=(x-y)(y-2)
b: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-(x-y)
=(x-y)^2-(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y-1)
c: =(x^2-1)-(2xy-2y)
=(x-1)(x+1)-2y(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+1-2y)
d: =(x+3)(x+3-2x+5)
=(x+3)(8-x)
\(a,xy-2x-y^2+2y\)
\(=x\left(y-2\right)-y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-2\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2xy+y^2-x+y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-1-2xy+2y\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2y\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1-2y\right)\)
\(d,\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(-x+8\right)\)
#Urushi
a) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy-xz-yx+y^2+yz-zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2xz\)
=VP(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-xz+yx+y^2-yz-zx-zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
=VP(đpcm)
c) Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4-y^4\)
Ta có: \(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=VP(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
=VP(đpcm)
a, b, nhân vào là ra à
c, nghe cứ là lạ
d, cũng nhân là ra hà
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5\)
a ) \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^3+y^3}.Q=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x-y}{x^3+y^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2-xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x-y}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\)
Vậy \(Q=x^2-y^2\)
b ) \(\dfrac{x+y}{x^3-y^3}.Q=\dfrac{3x^2+3xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{3x^2+3xy}{x^2+xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x+y}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3x\left(x-y\right)=3x^2-3xy\)
Vậy \(Q=3x^2-3xy\)
Ta có: \(x^3-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=x^3-y^3-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thế vào, biến đổi rồi tính
Hình như đề bài sai ở đâu đó
Ta có:
\(x^3-y^3-x^2+2xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)3xy-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)3xy-\left(x-y\right)^2=5^3+5\times3\times6-5^2=190\)