Question

[Nguyễn Minh Hoàng]

Cho ba số x; y; z thỏa mãn : \(y\ne z\); \(x+y\ne z\) và \(z^2=2\left(xz+yz-xy\right)\)

CMR: \(\frac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Minh Hoàng]

Ta có: \(z^2=2\left(xz+yz-xy\right)=2xz+2yz-2xy\)

Xét:

\(x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=x^2+z^2-z^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)^2+2xy-2yz+\left(x-z\right)^2=\left(x-z\right)^2+2y\left(x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-z+2y+x-z\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\)                                    (1)

Xét:

\(y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2=y^2+z^2-z^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2yz-\left(2xz+2yz-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)^2+2xy-2xz+\left(y-z\right)^2=\left(y-z\right)^2+2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-z+2x+y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)\)                                      (2)

Từ (1); (2) => \(\frac{x^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}{y^2+\left(y-z\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(2x+2y-2z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{y-z}\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)