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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
$\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b+c)a + bc}} =\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(a+b)(c+a)}} \leq \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac})^{2}}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a + bc}} + \frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b + ca}} + \frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c + ab}}\leq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1$
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1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
Cosi + Svac-xơ
Có : \(3=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\le3\)
\(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le\frac{1}{4-\frac{a+b}{2}}+\frac{1}{4-\frac{b+c}{2}}+\frac{1}{4-\frac{c+a}{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{2}-4}+\frac{1}{\frac{b+c}{2}-4}+\frac{1}{\frac{c+a}{2}-4}\right)\le\frac{-\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c-12}=\frac{-9}{3-12}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Ap dông B§T C-S ta cã:
\(\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2016a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}=\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\). Tuong tù ta cx cã:
\(\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{2016b+ca}}\le\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{2016c+ab}}\le\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
Céng theo vÕ c¸c B§T trªn ta dc:
\(VT\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)
P/s:may mk bi loi Unikey r` mk dg ban chua kip chinh lai bn gang doc