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Lời giải:
Có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b+c=9\\ a^2+b^2+c^2=27\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (a+b+c)^2=81\\ a^2+b^2+c^2=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(ab+bc+ac)=54\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=27\)
Do đó: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{2}=0(*)\)
Ta thấy: \((a-b)^2; (b-c)^2; (c-a)^2\geq 0\forall a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}\)
Suy ra \((*)\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
\((a-b)^2=(b-c)^2=(c-a)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó: \(a=b=c=\frac{9}{3}=3\) (thỏa mãn)
\(P=(a-2)^{2015}+(b-3)^{2016}+(c-4)^{2017}=1^{2015}+0^{2016}+(-1)^{2017}\)
\(P=1+0+(-1)=0\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(VT\ge0\)
=> a=b=c
Thay vào ta được
P=2018^3
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\a;b;c\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) ( nhấn 2 lên rồi nhóm cặp )
Lại có : \(Q=\frac{a^2+3b^2+5c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9a^2}{9a^2}=1\)
=> ĐPCM
a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>3(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=(a+b+c)^2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
=> a=b=c=2
Còn lại tự làm ok chứ
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=12\)
Do đó \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Có \(VT\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Mà \(a+b+c=6\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
\(P=3\cdot\left(2-3\right)^{2013}\)
\(P=3\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(P=-3\)
Vậy....
ÁP dụng BĐT bunhia có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7-x\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\ge-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
Pt (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2=13-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\le13-\dfrac{\left(7-x\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\le39-\left(7-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+10\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>xmin=1 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c=2
xmax=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
gt \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+ac+b^2\right]=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\Rightarrow a^{2013}+b^{2013}=0\\b+c=0\Rightarrow b^{2013}+c^{2013}=0\\a+c=0\Rightarrow a^{2013}+c^{2013}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\a^{2013}+b^{2013}+c^{2013}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2014k;b=2015k;c=2016k\)
\(\Rightarrow4(a-b)(b-c)=4(2014k-2015k)(2015k-2016k)\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot k(2014-2015)\cdot k(2015-2016)=4\cdot k\cdot(-1)\cdot k\cdot(-1)=4\cdot k^2\)
\(\Rightarrow(c-a)(c-a)=(c-a)^2=(2016k-2014k)=[k(2016-2014)]^2=(k\cdot2)^2=k^{2\cdot4}\)
Rồi tự suy ra đấy
Bạn Namikaze Minato làm đúng rồi đấy
\(\frac{a}{2014}=\frac{b}{2015}=\frac{c}{2016}=\frac{a-b}{2014-2015}\)
\(=\frac{b-c}{2015-2016}=\frac{c-a}{2016-2014}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{-1}=\frac{b-c}{-1}=\frac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=-\frac{c-a}{2};b-c=-\frac{c-a}{2}\)
do đó: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(a+b+c=9\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=81\)
\(27=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le81\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1^{2015}+0^{2016}-1^{2017}=0\)