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Với x,y,z > 0
Xét : (1/x + 1/y + 1/z).(x+y+z)
>=3 \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\). 3\(\sqrt[3]{xyz}\) = 9
=> 1/x + 1/y + 1/z >= 9/x+y+z = 9/1 = 9
=> ĐPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1/3
Tk mk nha
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\ge9\)(đúng với a, b, c dương)
Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy schwarz:
=> 1/x+1/y+4/z+16/t >= [(1+1+2+4)^2] / x+y+z+t=8^2/(x+y+z+t)=64/1=64
=> đpcm.
Áp dụng BĐT Svac - xơ:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{4}{z}+\frac{16}{t}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{x+y+z+t}=\frac{64}{1}=64\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{22};z=\frac{2}{11};t=\frac{8}{11}\))
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM cho 3 số dương x;y;z ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Leftrightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có :\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{2}{xyz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)
Mà \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+9+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{27}}=64\)(đpcm)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
dcv_new
\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{pab+qca}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(p+q\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{p+q}\)
2, ta có \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{x}}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
vậy ta được \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{x}}\cdot\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{y}}\cdot\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{z}}\cdot\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=S\)
dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}:\sqrt{\frac{a}{x}}=\sqrt{y}:\sqrt{\frac{b}{y}}=\sqrt{z}:\sqrt{\frac{c}{z}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=1\\\frac{x}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{y}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{z}{\sqrt{c}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};y=\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}};z=\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
vậy min (x+y+z)=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
Từ x+y+z=3 ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Nhân chéo ta có:
\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xyz+x^2z+y^2x+y^2z+xyz+xyz+z^2y+z^2x=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+x^2z+y^2z+y^2x+z^2x+z^2y+2xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+y^2x+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+z^2x+z^2y+xyz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[\left(xy+y^2\right)+\left(xz+yz\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left[y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
Suy ra x+z=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+y=0
Với x+z=0 ta đc y=3
Với y+z=0 ta đc x=3
Với x+y=0 ta đc z=3
Từ đó suy ra đccm
Bài này áp dụng BĐT này nhé , với x,y > 0 ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ( Cách chứng minh thì chuyển vế quy đồng nhé )
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Do đó : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế có: \(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=1\)
Vì x+y+z=1
=>\(\frac{1}{x}=1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}=1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}\)
\(\frac{1}{z}=1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\left(1+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)
Ta có: a,b,c là các số dương nên theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\)
\(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{y}}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}.\frac{z}{x}}=2\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3+2+2+2=3+6=9\) (đpcm)
Ta có ;\(x+y+z=1\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1.\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)(áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki)
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge9\)