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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{xz+yz}=\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)(1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}\le\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)=> \(\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{4}{\frac{1}{4}}=16\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge16\)=> \(\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{yz}\ge16\)( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1/4 ; z = 1/2
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111+11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222=?
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài này áp dụng BĐT này nhé , với x,y > 0 ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ( Cách chứng minh thì chuyển vế quy đồng nhé )
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(z+x\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Do đó : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế có: \(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)=1\)
Áp dụng BĐ Svac-xơ, ta có
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
^_^
mình ko biết ghi dấu bé hơn hoặc bằng nên mik ghi dấu bé bạn cứ hiểu là bé hơn hoặc bằng
x^2+y^2>2xy
(x+y)^2>4xy
(x+y)^2/(x+y)xy>4xy/(x+y)xy
(x+y)/xy>4/(x+y)
1/x+1/y>4/(x+y)
tương tự ta có 1/y+1/z>4/(y+z)
1/x+1/z>4/(x+z)
cộng vế theo vế ta có 2(1/x+1/y+1/z)>4(1/(x+y)+1/(y+z)+1/(x+z))
1/2(1/x+1/y+1/z)>1/(x+y)+1/(y+z)+1/(x+z)
1008>1/(x+y)+1/(y+z)+1/(x+z)(dpcm)
Vì xy + yz + zx = 1 ta có :
\(\frac{x-y}{z^2+1}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+1}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{y-z}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+\frac{z-x}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(x+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{0}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{x+1}{4x}\ge\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}\ge\frac{3}{4x}-\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y^2+y}\ge\frac{3}{4y}-\frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{4z}-\frac{1}{4}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được:
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{4}.\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(P=\frac{3}{2}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge9\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\)
Lại áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+x+y^2+y+z^2+z}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng bđt AM - GM cho 3 số dương x;y;z ta có :
\(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Leftrightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có :\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}+\frac{1}{xyz}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{2}{xyz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}=9\)
Mà \(xyz\le\frac{1}{27}\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+9+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{27}}=64\)(đpcm)