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có ai biết giải thì giúp cả mình với, mình cần gấp lắm á
Nếu \(n>0\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n< n^3.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2007-2005}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\Rightarrow VT< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.2006.2007}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\)
\(\frac{2B}{3}=B-\frac{B}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{2006}}\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2005}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B< \frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2005}}\\ \)
\(C=3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(C-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{3005}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
a/ \(\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n^3-n}>\frac{1}{n^3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{n^3+3n^2+2n}< \frac{1}{n^3}\)
c/ Ap dụng câu b ta được
\(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{2006^3}>\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2006.2007.2008}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2006.2007}-\frac{1}{2007.2008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2007.2008}\right)>\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{15}\)