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1) \(+2x+3y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow26x+39y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(9x+5y\right)+17x+34y⋮17\)
Mà \(17x+34y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5y⋮17\)
\(+9x+5y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow36x+20y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)+34x+17y⋮17\)
Mà \(34x+17y⋮17\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y⋮17\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+.....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow2A+A=3A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+......-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)
\(2,4B=2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\Rightarrow4B-B=3B=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{97}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}=\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{99}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{2^{100}-1}{3.2^{99}}\)
\(3,C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow8C=4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-.....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\Rightarrow8C+C=9C=\left(4-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^4}-....-\frac{1}{2^{55}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^7}-....-\frac{1}{2^{58}}\right)=4-\frac{1}{2^{58}}=\frac{2^{60}-1}{2^{58}}\Rightarrow C=\frac{2^{60}-1}{9.2^{58}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{95}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{3\times97}+\frac{100}{5\times95}+...+\frac{100}{49\times51}\)
\(=100\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1\times99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{97\times3}+\frac{1}{99\times1}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{3\times97}+\frac{1}{5\times95}+...+\frac{1}{49\times51}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{B}{6}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\)
M=100
Xét tử N
92-(1/9)-(2/10)-(3/11)- ... -(90/98)-(91/99)-(92/100)
=(1+1+1+...+1)-(1/9)-(2/10)-(3/11)- ... -(90/98)-(91/99)-(92/100)
=1-(1/9)+1-(2/10)+1-(3/11)+......+1-(90/98)+1-(91/99)+1-(92/100)
=(8/9)+(8/10)+(8/11)+ ...+ (8/98)+(8/99)+(8/100)
=8.[(1/9)+(1/10)+(1/11)+...+(1/98)+(1/99)+(1/100)]
=40[(1/45)+(1/50)+(1/55)+...+(1/495)+(1/500)]
=>N=40
=>M/N=5/2
b) A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3A=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3A-A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
2A=\(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
vì 2A<1
=> A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{198}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
=> 3A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/32 +... +1/398
=> 2A = 1 - 1/399
=> A = \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Mà \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) < 1 nên A < \(\frac{1}{2}\)