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\(a,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c^2}{b^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\tođpcm\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Leftrightarrow ab=c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất các dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{1}\)
\(x=a\left(x+y+z\right)=x^2=a^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(y=b\left(x+y+z\right)=y^2=b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(z=c\left(x+y+z\right)=z^2=c^2.\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=a^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+b^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+c^2\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\) (do \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\))
https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/864720/cho-a-b-c-a2-b2-c2-1-va-x-a-y-b-z-c-chung-minh-rang-x-y-z2-x2-y2-z2
liệt phím? Mù mắt?
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\Rightarrow ac=b^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
10. a) Ta có : (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2). Do (a – b)\(^2\) ≥ 0, nên (a + b)\(^2\) ≤ 2(a2 + b2).
b) Xét : (a + b + c)\(^2\) + (a – b)\(^2\) + (a – c)\(^2\) + (b – c)\(^2\)
. Khai triển và rút gọn, ta được : 3(a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Vậy : (a + b + c)\(^2\) ≤ 3( a\(^2\) + b\(^2\) + c\(^2\)).
Cách khác : Biến đổi tương đương
a, \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\le2a^2+2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
b, \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc\le3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
\(~~~hd~~~\)
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}.Đặt:a=ck;c=bk;a=bkk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=k^2;\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2k^4+b^2}{b^2+k^2b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^4+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{k^4+1}{k^2+1}\)
hmmmm có chắc là đề đúng ko bạn??