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TH1: Nếu a+b+c \(\ne0\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=1\)
mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=2\)
Vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=8\)
TH2 : Nếu a+b+c = 0
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=0\)
mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=1\)
vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=1\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)
TH1: a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{a+c}{a}\right).\left(1-\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(1-\frac{a+b}{b}\right)=-1\)
TH2: a+b+c khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2^3=8\)
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2a=2b+3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a=3b-3c+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4a-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^5}{\left(8a\right)^2\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{8^3}{4^3}=2^3=8\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2009}=\frac{b}{2010}=\frac{c}{2011}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2009k;b=2010k;c=2011k\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(2009k-2010k\right)\left(2010k-2011l\right)-\left(2011k-2009k\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4k^2-4k^2=0\)
Vậy M=0
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{2009}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{2010}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{2011}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{c-a}{2011-2009}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{a-b}{2009-2010}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}\)(2)\(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{b-c}{2010-2011}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) \(_{\Rightarrow}\)\(\dfrac{c-a}{2}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^{ }2}{2^{ }2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{-1}\times\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\times\left(b-c\right)}{1}\Rightarrow4\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=4\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vậy M = 0
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2009}=\dfrac{b}{2010}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=k\) ta có:
\(\Rightarrow a=2009k\left(1\right)\\ \Rightarrow b=2010k\left(2\right)\\ \Rightarrow c=2011k\left(3\right)\)
thay 1;2;3 vào M ta có:
\(M=4\left(2009k-2010k\right)\left(2010k-2011k\right)-\left(2011k-2009k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=4.\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=4k^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=\left(2k\right)^2-\left(2k\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow M=0\)Vậy M = 0