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\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd-abc^2-abd^2+b^2cd=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac\left(ad-bc\right)-bd\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ac-bd=0\\ad-bc=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐPCM)
a) \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2ab+2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2b+1+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
(Luôn đúng)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức khi \(a=b=1\)
Các bài tiếp theo tương tự :v
g) \(a^2\left(1+b^2\right)+b^2\left(1+c^2\right)+c^2\left(1+a^2\right)=a^2+a^2b^2+b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+c^2a^2\ge6\sqrt[6]{a^2.a^2b^2.b^2.b^2c^2.c^2.c^2a^2}=6abc\)
i) \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{bc}};\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn cho 2, ta được đpcm
j) Tương tự bài i), áp dụng Cauchy, cộng vế theo vế rồi rút gọn được đpcm
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}=\frac{1}{a+1}+1-\frac{b}{b+1}+1-\frac{c}{c+1}+1-\frac{d}{d+1}\geq 3\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+1}\geq \frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}}\) (AM-GM)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{acd}{(a+1)(c+1)(d+1)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abd}{(a+1)(b+1)(d+1)}}\)
\(\frac{1}{d+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}\geq 81.\frac{abcd}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abcd\leq \frac{1}{81}\)
Áp dụng BĐT: x2+y2+z2\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx ( với x,y,z >0)
Ta có\(\dfrac{a^8+b^8+c^8}{a^3b^3c^3}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{a^4b^4+b^4c^4+c^4a^4}{a^3b^3c^3}\)
\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{a^4b^2c^2+b^4c^2a^2+c^4a^2b^2}{a^3b^3c^3}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\)\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a=b=c
\(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Từ (1) ta có: \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\dfrac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\dfrac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\dfrac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
TH1: Nếu a+b+c+d #0\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
TH2: Nếu a+b+c+d=0 \(\Rightarrow\) a+b= -( c+d)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=-1\)
Tương tự ta có:
M = -1+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)
M= -4
Search mạng trước khi đăng nhs bn!
Cho a,b,c,d >0 .CMR: a/(b+c) + b/(c+d) + c/(d+a) + d/( a+b)? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
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