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Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có
\(P^2\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có
\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1\ge2b\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
tương tự với mấy cái kia =>\(P^2\le\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+a}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)
mà với abc =1, thì bạn sẽ chứng minh được \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\)
phân thức thứ 1 để nguyê, phân thức thứ 2 nhân với ab, phân thức thứ 3 nhân với b, rồi chỗ napf có abc thì thay abc=1
thì bạn sẽ chứng minh được cái kia=1
=>\(P\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
dâu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1
Dễ thấy theo AM - GM :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab+2b+2}}\)
\(\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ca+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
Cộng lại ta sẽ có đpcm
Vì dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\) với abc=1
Bài 1:
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2
Bài 2/
\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)
\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
+ \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\) . Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
+ Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\). Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ca+a+1\right)}\). Dấu "=" \(c=a=1\)
Do đó : \(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{abc\cdot b+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(S\le\frac{a}{2a+2b+2c}+\frac{b}{2a+2b+2c}+\frac{c}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a^2+2b^2+3=a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
(Đẳng thức quen thuộc \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\) khi \(abc=1\) bạn tự chứng minh, mất khoảng 2 dòng)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab\)\(;b^2+1\ge2\sqrt{b^2\cdot1}=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ab+b+1\right)\left(1\right)\). Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(bc+c+1\right)\left(2\right);\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(ac+a+1\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng theo vế của (1);(2) và (3) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{ab+b+1}+\frac{b}{ab+b+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) (vì abc=1)
Suy ra Đpcm. Dấu "=" khi a=b=c=1
Đề bài là tìm MaxB
Ta có \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1\ge2b\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
=> \(B\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(abc=1\)=> \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}=1\)
MaxB=1/2 khi x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(\left\{\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+1\ge2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}=\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}\\\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2\left(ab+b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(bc+c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(ac+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{a^2bc+abc+ac}+\frac{a}{abc+ac+a}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac}{ac+a+1}+\frac{a}{ac+a+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ac+a+1}{ac+a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}abc=1\\a=b=c\\a,b,c>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có:
\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+c^2+1+2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+a^2+1+2}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}+2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{c}+2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ac}+2\sqrt{a}+2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{abc}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{abc}+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}+1+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của M là \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\sum\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\sum\frac{1}{ab+b+1}\)
Maặt khác, ta có bài toán quen thuộc, cho \(abc=1\Rightarrow\sum\frac{1}{ab+b+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)