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Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5abc(3b+2c)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5abc(3c+2a)}}\geq \frac{3}{5}(*)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(5abc(3a+2b)=5ab.(3ac+2bc)\leq \left(\frac{5ab+3ac+2bc}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \frac{2bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}=\frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, cộng theo vế ta suy ra:
\(\sum \frac{bc}{\sqrt{5abc(3a+2b)}}\geq \sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy_Schwarz và AM-GM:
\(\sum \frac{2(bc)^2}{5ab^2c+3abc^2+2b^2c^2}\geq 2.\frac{(bc+ab+ac)^2}{2[(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)]}=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+4abc(a+b+c)}\)
\(=\frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+2abc(a+b+c)}\geq \frac{(ab+bc+ac)^2}{(ab+bc+ac)^2+\frac{2}{3}(ab+bc+ac)^2}=\frac{3}{5}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra $(*)$ đúng. BĐT được chứng minh.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\frac{2}{a+b+2c};\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\frac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{a+3b}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}=VP\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}\geq \frac{9}{b+c+c+a+c+a}=\frac{9}{3c+2a+b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq \frac{9}{a+c+a+b+a+b}=\frac{9}{3a+2b+c}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\geq \frac{9}{a+b+b+c+b+c}=\frac{9}{3b+2c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế rồi rút gọn ta thu được
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}\right)\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
từ giả thiết ab+bc+ca = 3abc\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
tương tự ta cũng có\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng theo vế \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\)khi a=b=c=....
hic :( tự đăng rồi tự giải ra luôn :((( sorry mn
ta có:
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow b^2+4bc+4c^2\le3b^2+6c^2\Leftrightarrow\left(b+2c\right)^2\le3b^2+6c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{3b^2+6c^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{b+2c}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}\le a\)
cmtt =>\(\frac{a\left(b+2c\right)}{\sqrt{3b^2+6c^2}}+\frac{b\left(c+2a\right)}{\sqrt{3c^2+6a^2}}+\frac{c\left(a+2b\right)}{\sqrt{3a^2+6b^2}}\le a+b+c\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
Áp dụng BĐT \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+3b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\dfrac{2}{a+2b+c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+b+2c};\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{2}{2a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{a+3b}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+2b+c}=VP\)
\(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) )cái này bn tự cm nha bằng hệ quả của bunhia
tương tự :\(\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{c}+\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Công tất cả các vế vs nhau:\(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)\)=1/36 x96=8/3
à còn phần mik dùng bunhia sao ra dc thế nè :\(\frac{1}{3a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+a+b+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{36}{a+a+a+b+b+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{5a\left(3a+2b\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{ac}}{\sqrt{5b\left(3b+2c\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{5c\left(3c+2a\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{\sqrt{5ab\left(3ac+2bc\right)}}+\frac{ac}{\sqrt{5bc\left(3ab+2ac\right)}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{5ac\left(3bc+2ab\right)}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Thật vậy, theo AM-GM ta có:
\(VT\ge\frac{2bc}{5ab+2bc+3ac}+\frac{2ac}{3ab+5bc+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{2ab+3bc+5ac}\)
Đặt \(\left(ab;bc;ca\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2x}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{2y}{5x+2y+3z}+\frac{2z}{3x+5y+2z}=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+5zx}+\frac{2y^2}{5xy+2y^2+3yz}+\frac{2z^2}{3zx+5yz+2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BDDT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{3a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right);\frac{1}{2a+3b+c}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{6}{a}+\frac{6}{b}+\frac{6}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{6a}+\frac{1}{6b}+\frac{1}{6c}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
vc kho vai