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Đặt \(\dfrac{ab+ac}{4}=\dfrac{bc+ab}{6}=\dfrac{ca+cb}{8}=k\)
=>ab+ac=4k; bc+ab=6k; ac+bc=8k
=>ac-bc=-2k; ac+bc=8k; ab+ac=4k
=>ac=3k; bc=5k; ab=k
=>c/b=3; c/a=5
=>c=3b=5a
=>a/3=b/5=c/15
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{ab+ac}{2}=\dfrac{bc+ba}{3}=\dfrac{ca+cb}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+bc+ba-ca-cb}{2+3-4}=\dfrac{2ab}{1}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{bc+cb+bc+ba-ab-ac}{3+4-2}=\dfrac{2bc}{5}\left(2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+ac+ca+cb-bc-ba}{2+4-3}=\dfrac{2ac}{3}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2ab}{1}=\dfrac{2bc}{5}=\dfrac{2ac}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab}{1}=\dfrac{2bc}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{c}{15}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{c}{15}\left(I\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2bc}{5}=\dfrac{2ac}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{a}{3}\left(II\right)\)
Từ \(\left(I\right)+\left(II\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{15}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì: \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab-a-b+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\) (1)
\(\left(a-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac-a-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac+1\ge a+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\) (2)
\(\left(b-1\right).\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc-b-c+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\ge b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{1}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế với vế của (1)(2) và (3) ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+1}\le2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)