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\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Do \(a,b,c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}=\dfrac{bc}{b+c}=\dfrac{ac}{a+c}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{b+c}{bc}=\dfrac{a+c}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{b}{bc}+\dfrac{c}{bc}=\dfrac{a}{ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b=a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a.a+a.a+a.a}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{3a^2}=1\)
Câu 2 :
\(x-y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7+y\)
*)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(7+y\right)-7}{2\left(7+y\right)+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+7+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+3y-7}{14+3y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{3y+7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14y+3y}{14y+3y}-1\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy B = 0
2/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{3x-7}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+\left(x-y\right)}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2y+x}-\dfrac{3y+x-y}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{2y+x}{2y+x}\)
\(=1-1=0\)