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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}}\)
\(>\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\cdot3c^2}}=\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}=VP\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge9\left(a+2b\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\le3\times3c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right)\le3c\)
\(\frac{9}{\left(a+2b\right)}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
\(=VT\ge\frac{3}{c}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{a+b^2}\ge a-\frac{\sqrt{ab^2}}{2}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab.b}}{2}\ge a-\frac{ab+b}{4}\)
CMTT: \(VT\ge2.\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c+ab+cb+ca}{4}\right)\)
Ta lại có \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(ab+bc+ca\le a+b+c\)
=> \(VT\ge2\left(a+b+c-\frac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=a+b+c\left(dpcm\right)\)
Dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1
Mình có một cách khác. Các bạn xem nhé!
Đặt a = b = c . Ta có:
\(\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}=\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}+\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}+\frac{2a^2}{a+a^2}=3\left(\frac{2a^2}{a^3}\right)\ge a^3\)(Do a = b = c nên ta thế a,b,c = a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a^2}{a^3}+\frac{2b^2}{b^3}+\frac{2c^2}{c^3}=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a^2.b^2.c^2\right):\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a^2}{a+b^2}+\frac{2b^2}{b+c^2}+\frac{2c^2}{c+a^2}>a+b+c^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a =b = c = 1
\(VT=a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\frac{2a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{\frac{1^2}{4}}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1^2}{4}\right)=\frac{1}{32}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :(a+b-c)2 \(\ge\) 0
<=>a2+b2+c2 \(\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>\(\frac{5}{3}\ge\) 2(bc-ab+ac)
<=>bc+ac-ab \(\le\frac{5}{6}< 1\)
<=>\(\frac{bc+ac-ab}{abc}< \frac{1}{abc}\) (vì a,b,c>0 nên chia cả 2 vế cho abc)
<=>\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< 1\) (đpcm)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}=\frac{a}{a^2+1+2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{a}{2a+2\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}\\\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{c}{2\left(a+c+1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt lại ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Để bài toán được chứng minh thì ta cần \(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b+1}+1-\frac{b}{b+c+1}+1-\frac{c}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}+\frac{p^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(m+n+p\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)(quen thuộc) ta được
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\)(DDpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a= b = c =1
bn có thể ghi cho mk cái bđt đấy đc ko
#mã mã#
ta có:\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=\left(1.a+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\)( bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)→\(a+2b\le3c\)
lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
dấu = xảyra khi.... a+2b2=3c2(:v)
cảm ơn bạn