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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c\ge0\\4a+2b=9\\a+2c=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\\\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\)\(\left(2\right)-\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3a+2b-2c=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b-c\right)=5-a\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{5-a}{2}\right)^2\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2\right)=>a\le\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(3\right)=>a\le4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
<=> \(0\ge-a\ge\dfrac{-9}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow5\ge5-a\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5-a}{2}\ge\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(MinM=\dfrac{121}{64}\) khi a =9/4; b=0; c=7/8
Ta có : \(\frac{3a+b+2a}{2a+c}=\frac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+c=2b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=b\\a=\frac{1}{2}b\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức trên , ta được :
\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}b+b\right)\left(b+b\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{2}b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}b.b.b}\)
Vậy \(P=9\)
Trừ cả 3 đi 1 ta còn
\(\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)
Vói a+b+c=1 thì P=-1
Với a+b+c khác 0 thì
\(\Rightarrow2a+c=2b=b+c\Rightarrow2a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}b2c3a}{abc}=9\)
Vậy............
a, Gọi A = \(\frac{4a+2b-c}{a-b-c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=5k\\c=7k\end{cases}}\)
=>A = \(\frac{4a+2b-c}{a-b-c}=\frac{8k+10k-7k}{2k-5k-7k}=\frac{11k}{-10k}=\frac{-11}{10}\)
b, Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall x,y\Rightarrow A=x^2+\left|y-3\right|+5}\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 0 và y = 3
c, xy + 3x - y = 6
<=> xy + 3x - y - 3 = 3
<=> x(y + 3) - (y + 3) = 3
<=> (x - 1)(y + 3) = 3
=> x - 1 và y + 3 thuộc Ư(3) = {1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;0) ; (0;-6) ; (4;-2) ; (-2;-4)
a, Gọi A = 4a+2b−ca−b−c
Đặt a2 =b5 =c7 =k⇒{
| a=2k |
| b=5k |
| c=7k |
=>A = 4a+2b−ca−b−c =8k+10k−7k2k−5k−7k =11k−10k =−1110
b, Ta có: {
| x2≥0 |
| |y−3|≥0 |
∀x,y⇒A=x2+|y−3|+5≥5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi {
| x2=0 |
| |y−3|=0 |
⇒{
| x=0 |
| y=3 |
Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 0 và y = 3
c, xy + 3x - y = 6
<=> xy + 3x - y - 3 = 3
<=> x(y + 3) - (y + 3) = 3
<=> (x - 1)(y + 3) = 3
=> x - 1 và y + 3 thuộc Ư(3) = {1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;0) ; (0;-6) ; (4;-2) ; (-2;-4)
\(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\sqrt{x}=10\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> x = 4
Ta có: 2a = 2b = 2c => a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}=\frac{a-a+a}{a+2a-a}=\frac{a}{3a-a}=\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. \(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
2. \(2a=2b=2c\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}=\frac{a-a+a}{a+2a-a}=\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Xét \(a+b+c=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=c\\b+2c=a\\c+2a=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2b+c\right)\left(2c+a\right)}{abc}=1\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(a+b+c=\frac{a+2b-c}{c}=\frac{b+2c-a}{a}+\frac{c+2a-b}{b}=\frac{a+2b-c+b+2c-a+c+2a-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=3c\\b+2c=3a\\c+2a=3b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a.3b.3c}{abc}=27\)
Có a+2b-c/c=b+2c-a/a=c+2a-b/b
suy ra a+2b-c/c=b+2c-a/a=c+2a-b/b=a+2b-c+b+2c-a+c+2a-b/a+b+c=2a+2b+2c/a+b+c=2
suy ra a+2b-c=2c suy ra a+2b=3c
b+2c-a=2a suy ra b+2c=3a
c+2a-b=2b suy ra c+2a=3b
Có P=(2+a/b)(2+b/c)(2+c/a)=(2b+a/b)(2c+b/c)(2a+c/a)=(3c/b)(3a/c)(3b/a)=27abc/abc=27
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{b+a+d}=\frac{d}{c+b+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{b+a+d}+1=\frac{d}{c+b+a}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+a+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c+b+a}\)
Mà a+b+c+d khác 0
=> b+c+d = a+c+d = b+a+d = c+b+a
=> b = a = c = d
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a+5b}{3c+4d}-\frac{2b+5c}{3d+4a}-\frac{2c+5d}{3a+4b}-\frac{2d+5a}{3c+4b}\)
\(P=\frac{2a+5a}{3a+4a}-\frac{2b+5b}{3b+4b}-\frac{2c+5d}{3c+4c}-\frac{2d+5d}{3d+4d}\)
\(P=\frac{7a}{7a}-\frac{7b}{7b}-\frac{7c}{7c}-\frac{7d}{7d}\)
\(P=1-1-1-1=-2\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
Có: \(\frac{3a+b+2c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+3b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+2b+2c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c+2a+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c+2b}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}+1=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2a+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{2b}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow2a+c=2b=b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c=b\\a=\frac{1}{2}b\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào biểu thức trên , ta được:
\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}b+b\right)\left(b+b\right)\left(b+\frac{1}{2}b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}b.b.b}=9\)
Vậy \(P=9\)