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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Đặt ==k
Suy ra a=4k
b=9k
Ta có A=(3a -2b ≠ 0)
ð A=
A=
A==
Vậy A=
sorry sorry
đặt a/4=b/9=k
=> a=4k
b=9k
Ta có
A=4a-2b/3a-2b
A=4.4k-2.9k/3.4k-2.9k
A= k(16-18)/k(12-18)
A=-2/-6
A=1/3
a, Gọi A = \(\frac{4a+2b-c}{a-b-c}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{7}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2k\\b=5k\\c=7k\end{cases}}\)
=>A = \(\frac{4a+2b-c}{a-b-c}=\frac{8k+10k-7k}{2k-5k-7k}=\frac{11k}{-10k}=\frac{-11}{10}\)
b, Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left|y-3\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall x,y\Rightarrow A=x^2+\left|y-3\right|+5}\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 0 và y = 3
c, xy + 3x - y = 6
<=> xy + 3x - y - 3 = 3
<=> x(y + 3) - (y + 3) = 3
<=> (x - 1)(y + 3) = 3
=> x - 1 và y + 3 thuộc Ư(3) = {1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;0) ; (0;-6) ; (4;-2) ; (-2;-4)
a, Gọi A = 4a+2b−ca−b−c
Đặt a2 =b5 =c7 =k⇒{
| a=2k |
| b=5k |
| c=7k |
=>A = 4a+2b−ca−b−c =8k+10k−7k2k−5k−7k =11k−10k =−1110
b, Ta có: {
| x2≥0 |
| |y−3|≥0 |
∀x,y⇒A=x2+|y−3|+5≥5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi {
| x2=0 |
| |y−3|=0 |
⇒{
| x=0 |
| y=3 |
Vậy MinA = 5 khi x = 0 và y = 3
c, xy + 3x - y = 6
<=> xy + 3x - y - 3 = 3
<=> x(y + 3) - (y + 3) = 3
<=> (x - 1)(y + 3) = 3
=> x - 1 và y + 3 thuộc Ư(3) = {1;-1;3;-3}
Ta có bảng:
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y+3 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 0 | -6 | -2 | -4 |
Vậy các cặp (x;y) là (2;0) ; (0;-6) ; (4;-2) ; (-2;-4)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
a/b+2c = b/c+2a = c/a+2b = a+b+c/3a+3b+3c = 1/3
=> a=1/3.(b+2c) ; b=1/3.(c+2a) ; c=1/3.(a+2b)
=> a=b=c
Khi đó : S = a+2a/3a + 2a+4a/5a + 3a+6a/7a = 122/35
k mk nha
\(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\sqrt{x}=10\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
=> x = 4
Ta có: 2a = 2b = 2c => a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}=\frac{a-a+a}{a+2a-a}=\frac{a}{3a-a}=\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
1. \(\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{4}\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+2\right)\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{x}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
2. \(2a=2b=2c\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a-b+c}{a+2b-c}=\frac{a-a+a}{a+2a-a}=\frac{a}{2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c\ge0\\4a+2b=9\\a+2c=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\\\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\)\(\left(2\right)-\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow3a+2b-2c=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b-c\right)=5-a\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{5-a}{2}\right)^2\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2\right)=>a\le\dfrac{9}{4}\\\left(3\right)=>a\le4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
<=> \(0\ge-a\ge\dfrac{-9}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow5\ge5-a\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5-a}{2}\ge\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(MinM=\dfrac{121}{64}\) khi a =9/4; b=0; c=7/8
cảm ơn bn nh nha!
lần sau giúp mk nữa nha