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\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Bài 1: Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương:
\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}{abc}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{8abc}{abc}}=6\) (đpcm)
Giải phần dấu "=" ra ta được a = b =c
Bài 2: Đặt \(a+b=x;b+c=y;c+a=z\)
Suy ra \(a=\frac{x-y+z}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{x-y+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}+\frac{y+z}{2x}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}\ge6\)
Bài toán đúng theo kết quả câu 1.
1.
\(P=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{5x}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{4x}}+\frac{5}{2}.1=\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)
2.
\(P=\frac{a}{100}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{10000}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{1000^2}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{99}{100}a+\frac{9999}{10000}b+\frac{999999}{1000000}c\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{100a}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b}{10000b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{c}{1000000c}}+\frac{99}{100}.10+\frac{9999}{10000}.100+\frac{999999}{1000000}.1000=...\)
Bạn tự bấm máy tính
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\b=100\\c=1000\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.
\(VT=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\frac{8ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8ab\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab\left(a+b\right)^2}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Cần cù bù thông minh ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+abc}{b^2+c^2}-a+\frac{b^3+abc}{c^2+a^2}-b+\frac{c^3+abc}{a^2+b^2}-c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a^2+bc-b^2-c^2\right)}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b\left(b^2+ac-c^2-a^2\right)}{c^2+a^2}+\frac{c\left(c^2+ab-a^2-b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\frac{a\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)\left(a+2c-b\right)\right)}{b^2+c^2}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{a\left(a+2b-c\right)}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{b\left(b+2a-c\right)}{a^2+c^2}\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left((a-b)^2\left(\frac{(a^3+b^3-c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-a^2c-b^2c-abc+ac^2+bc^2)}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\right)\right)\ge0\)
b2 \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\)\(\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{z}}\)rồi dung bunhia là xong
A= \(\frac{1}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{ab^2}{c^3}\)+ \(\frac{bc^2}{a^3}\)+ \(\frac{ca^2}{b^3}\)
Svacxo:
3 cái đầu >= \(\frac{9}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
3 cái sau >= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}b+\sqrt{c}b+\sqrt{a}c\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\)
Cô-si: cái tử bỏ bình phương >= 3\(\sqrt{abc}\)
=> cái tử >= 9abc= 9 vì abc=1
Còn lại tự làm
Biến đổi tương đương: Để ý rằng : \(a^2-\frac{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{b+c}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{b+c}\)
cứ như vậy, nhóm lại . sẽ có một biểu thức: \(ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{a+c}\right]=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge0\)
Mấy cái còn lại cũng vậy.
B2:Áp dụng cô si ta có:\(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+4\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\)suy ra BĐT tương đương với \(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)
Ta có \(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{a^2b^2}\)Mà \(ab\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{a^2b^2}\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{1}{16}}=8\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng \(\left(2\right)vs\left(3\right)\)lại ta thu được \(đpcm\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)