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a. goi ba so tu nhien chan do la a nhan 2, a nhan 2 +2,a nhan 2 +4
theo bai ra ta co : tong ba so chan lien tiep la : a*2+a*2+2+a*2+4 = ( a*2+a*2+a*2) + (2+4)= a*6+6=6*(a+1)
vi 6 chia het cho 6 nen 6*(a+1)chia het cho 6
Ta có : abc chia hết cho 21
=> 100a+10b+c chia hết cho 21
=> 84a+16a+10b + c chia hết cho 21
=> 16a+10b+c chia hết cho 21
=> 64a+40b+4c chia hết cho 21
=> 63a+a+42b-2b+4c chia hết cho 21
=> a-2b+4c chia hết cho 21
HT
Ta có:
abc \(=\) \(100a+10b+c\)
\(=\)\(100a-8b+10b-42b+c+63c+84a+42b-63c\)
\(=\)\(16a-32b+64c+84a+42b-63c\)
\(=\)\(16\left(a-2b+4c\right)+84a+42b-63c\)
Áp dụng tính chất chia hết của tổng, ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}abc⋮21\\84a+42b-63c⋮21\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+4c\right)⋮21}\)
1.
dấu hiệu chia hết cho 11: một số chia hết cho 11 khi và chỉ khi :tổng các chữ số hàng chẵn-tổng các chữ số hàng lẻ chia hết cho 11
theo giả thiết:/ab+/cd+/eg = 10a + b + 10c + d + 10e + g = 11(a+c+e) + (b+d+g) - (a+c+e) chia hết cho 11
suy ra: (b+d+g) - (a+c+e) chia hết cho 11
suy ra : /abcdeg chia hết cho 11
2.
abcdeg = abc.1000+deg = abc.994 +abc.6 +deg
= abc.994 + abc.6 - 6deg +7deg =abc.994 + 6.(abc - deg) +7deg
Vì abc.994=abc.7.142 chia hết cho 7
abc - deg chia hết cho 7 =>6.(abc - deg ) chia hết cho 7
7.deg chia hết cho 7
Từ 3 ý trên =>abc.994 +6.(abc - deg) + 7deg chia cho 7
vậy abcdeg chia hết cho 7
a)
M= 1+3+32+33+...+319
= (1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(317+318+319)
= 13+ 33.(1+3+32)+...+317.(1+3+32)
= 13.(1+33+...+317) chia het cho 13
M= 1+3+32+33+...+319
= (1+3+32+33)+...+(316+317+318+319)
= 40+...+316.(1+3+32+33)
= 40+...+316.40
= 40. (1+...+316) chia het cho 40
M = 1+3+32+33+...+319
Vì 3+32+33+...+319 chia het cho 9
=> M chia cho 9 dư 1
=> M không chia hết cho 9
b) trong câu hỏi tương tự nhé bạn
Ta có: a²+b² chia hết cho 7
=> a² chia hết cho 7 và b² chia hết cho 7
=> a chia hết cho 7 và b chia hết cho 7
a) => n+1 thuộc ước của 7
Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
vì n>3 nên n=7
b) =>n+3 thuộc ước của 15
Ư(15)={-1;1;-3;3;-5;5;-15;15}
vì 7 < n < 10 nên n = 15
c) ta có : n+7 = (n+3) +4
mà n+3 chia hết cho n+3
=> 4chia hết cho n+3
=> n+3 thuôc ước của 4
Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
=> ta có bảng sau:
n+3 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
n | -4 | -2 | -5 | -1 | -7 | 1 |
= 2(n+2) +2d) ta có : 2n + 6 = ( 2n+4) +2
mà n+2 chia hết cho n+2 nên 2(n+2) cũng chia hết cho n+2
=> 2 phải chia hết cho n+2
=> n+2 thuộc ươc của 2
=> Ư(2)={-1;1;-2;2}
=> ta có bảng sau
n+2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 |
n | -3 | -1 | -4 | 0 |
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