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\(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\le\frac{16}{2}=8\)
Ta có: \(N^2=\left(a\sqrt{9b\left(a+8b\right)}+b\sqrt{9a\left(b+8a\right)}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[9b\left(a+8b\right)+9a\left(b+8a\right)\right]\)
\(\le16\left(18ab+72\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right)\le16\left(18.8+72.16\right)\)
\(=20736\)
=> \(N\le144\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = \(\sqrt{8}\)
Vậy max N = 144 tại a = b = \(\sqrt{8}\)
Ta có \(2ab\le a^2+b^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia:
\(M^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b\left(a+8b\right)+a\left(b+8a\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(2ab+8b^2+8a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(8a^2+8b^2+a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M^2\le9\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\Rightarrow M\le3\left(a^2+b^2\right)=48\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=48\) khi \(a=b=2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có \(2=a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\le1\)
\(M\le\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(36ab+45b^2+36ab+45a^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(72ab+90\right)}\)\(\le\sqrt{2\left(72+90\right)}=\sqrt{324}=18\)
GTLN là 18 đạt được khi a = b = 1
a: Ta có: \(x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}\)
nên \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\)
Thay \(x=\sqrt{2}-1\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=7+5\sqrt{2}\)
2M\(\le\)a(9b+4a+5b)+b(9a+4b+5a) (AM-GM)
=4(a2+b2)+28ab\(\le\)4(a2+b2)+14(a2+b2) (AM-GM)
=36 (do a2+b2=2)
=> M \(\le\)18
Dấu bằng có <=> a=b=1
By C-S and AM-GM's inequality
\(M=a\left(9b\left(a+8b\right)\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+b\left(9a\left(b+8a\right)\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(\le\left(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(9b\left(a+8b\right)+9a\left(b+8a\right)\right)\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(18ab+72b^2+72a^2\right)\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\left(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(18\cdot\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}+72b^2+72a^2\right)\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\left(16\cdot\left(18\cdot\dfrac{16}{2}+72\cdot16\right)\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}=144\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\sqrt{2}\)