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\(a^3+b^3=4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=4ab-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{4ab-b^3}{a^2}\)
\(4-ab=4-\dfrac{4ab-b^3}{a^2}.b=4-\dfrac{4ab^2-b^4}{a^2}=\dfrac{4a^2-4ab^2+b^4}{a^2}=\dfrac{\left(2a-b^2\right)^2}{a^2}=\left(\dfrac{2a-b^2}{a}\right)^2\)
\(ab+bc+ac=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
Thay 1= 4(ab+bc+ca), Ta có:
\(\left(1+4a^2\right)\left(1+4b^2\right)\left(1+4c^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right).4\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right).4\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=64.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
\(=64\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(=\left[8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
Mà a, b, c là số hữu tỉ
\(\Rightarrow\left[8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)là bình phương một số hữu tỉ
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+4a^2\right)\left(1+4b^2\right)\left(1+4c^2\right)\)là bình phương một số hữu tỉ
với a, b >0
\(a^9+b^9=a^{10}+b^{10}< =>a^9\left(a-1\right)+b^9\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(a^{10}+b^{10}=a^{11}+b^{11}< =>a^{10}\left(a-1\right)+b^{10}\left(b-1\right)=0\)
trừ vế theo vế ta được (a-1)(a10-a9) + (b-1)(b10-b9) = 0 <=> [b3(b-1)]2 + [b3(b-1)]2 =0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3\left(a-1\right)=0\\b^3\left(b-1\right)=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-1=0\end{cases}< =>}}\)a = b =1
vậy P= 2020
Thấy : \(a+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(b+ac=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right);c+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra : \(A=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\) là b/p số hữu tỉ
3/ Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có:
\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)
\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)
1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)
\(=3x^2+15x-18x+18-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=18-1\)
\(=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(18+3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-1\)không phụ thuộc vào biến
đpcm
99