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NM
14 tháng 8 2021

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\ge3abc\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

vậy ta có \(A=\left(\frac{a}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{a}+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{a}+1\right)=8\)

15 tháng 12 2016

1) Có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-3abc=-c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

2)Có: \(a+b-c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3abc=c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\)

 

17 tháng 11 2016

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2-\left(a+b\right)c\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab+c^2-ac-bc-3ab\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\right)=0.2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

TH1 : \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)}{b}.\frac{\left(-a\right)}{c}.\frac{\left(-b\right)}{a}=-1\)

TH2 : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Vậy ...

DD
17 tháng 7 2021

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(a=b=c\)\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2.2.2=8\)

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\):

\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\left(-c\right)\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)}{abc}=-1\)

4 tháng 8 2015

a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc khi a + b + c = 0 

a + b + c = 0 => a+ b= -c ; a+ c = -b ; b+ c = -a 

Thay vào A ta có :

  \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{-c.-a.-b}{abc}=1\)