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Biến đổi VP:
\(\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^3b^2+a^2b^3-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5+\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^5+b^5\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Chứng minh BĐT Phụ: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^4b+ab^4\)với \(a;b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{a^4b+ab^4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=a^2-ab+b^2\)
Áp dụng ta có: \(VT\)(VẾ TRÁI)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Xét: \(\left[2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]-\left[3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (Do a2+b2+c2=1) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\) Tự chứng minh \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) và (3) suy ra \(VT\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^5+b^5}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b^5+c^5}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c^5+a^5}{ca\left(c+a\right)}\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
1. BĐT tương đương với \(6\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab+8-4\left(a\sqrt{b^2+1}+b\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-4a\sqrt{b^2+1}+4\left(b^2+1\right)\right]+\left[b^2-4b\sqrt{a^2+1}+4\left(a^2+1\right)\right]\)\(+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{b^2+1}\right)^2+\left(b-2\sqrt{a^2+1}\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
=> Đẳng thức không xảy ra
2. \(a^4+b^4+c^2+1\ge2a\left(ab^2-a+c+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^2+1\ge2a^2b^2-2a^2+2ac+2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(a,\left(-4xy-5\right)\left(5-4xy\right)=\left(4xy+5\right)\left(4xy-5\right).\)
\(=\left(4xy\right)^2-5^2=16x^2y^2-25\)
\(b,\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)=\left(ab^2+a^2b\right)\left(ab^2-a^2b\right)\)
\(=\left(ab^2\right)^2-\left(a^2b\right)^2=a^2b^4-a^4b^2\)
\(c,\left(3x-4\right)^2+2\left(3x-4\right)\left(4-x\right)+\left(4-x\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-4\right)+\left(4-x\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x-4+4-x\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(d,\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab\right]-\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2-a^4-b^4\)
\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-a^2b^2-a^4-b^4=a^2b^2\)
2ab=6;-2ab=-6
=>\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(5+6\right)^2=121\)
=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(5-6\right)^2=1\)
(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=5+6=11
(a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2=5-6=-1