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ta có A=\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{3ab}+\frac{1}{3bc}+\frac{1}{3ca}+\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{3ab}+...=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\frac{2}{3}}{2ab}+...\ge\frac{\left(1+3.\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=....\)
đến đây thì dễ rồi, cái kia cũng svacxơ và chú ý ab+bc+ca<=(a+b+c)^2/3
mượn chỗ nhok chút!
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}\le\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2\left(x-y\right)^2+10x-6y+8}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+5x-3y+4\right)}\)
=\(\sqrt{2\left(x-y+2\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
=>VT<=VP
dấu = xảy ra <=> y=x+2
với x=y-2, thay vào A, ta có
A=\(x^4+\left(x+2\right)^2-5\left(x+x+2\right)+2020=x^4+x^2+4x+4-10x-10+2020\)
=\(x^4+x^2-6x+2014=x^4-2x^2+1+3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2010\)
=\(\left(x^2-1\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2+2010\ge2010\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=1 và y=3
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
a) \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{x^2-1}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(2x^2+2x-3x-3\right)-\left(2x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
MÌnh nghĩ đề câu b là với x>-4 mới đúng chứ
\(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-3}{x-1}-\frac{2x^2-x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x^2-x-3-2x^2+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{x}{\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-4+4}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x-2\right)}=x+2+\frac{4}{x-2}=x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho 2 số dương \(x-2;\frac{4}{x-2}\)ta có :
\(x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-2\right).4}{x-2}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}\ge4\Rightarrow x-2+\frac{4}{x-2}+4\ge8\)
Hay \(S_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=\frac{4}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4}{x-2}\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2\right)^3+\left(b^2\right)^3=\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4-a^2b^2+b^4\right)=1.\left(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right)\)
\(=1-3a^2b^2\le1\)
vậy GTNN là 1
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\Rightarrow2ab\le1\)(*)
\(a^6+b^6=\left(a^2\right)^{^3}+\left(b^2\right)^{^3}=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^{^3}-3a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=1-3\left(ab\right)^2\)(**)
(*)&(**)\(a^6+b^6\ge1-3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\) đẳng thức khi \(a=b=+-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)