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a ) 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 6.7 = 1 2 − 1 7 < 1 2 .
b ) 4 1.5 + 4 5.9 + 4 9.13 + 4 13.17 + 4 17.21 = 1 − 1 21 < 1. c ) T a c ó 1 2 2 < 1 1.2 ; 1 3 2 < 1 2.3 ; 1 4 2 < 1 3.4 ; ... ; 1 10 2 < 1 9.10 . D o đ ó , 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 10 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 9.10 < 1.
a ) 1 3.4 + 1 4.5 + ... + 1 19.20 = 1 3 − 1 20 = 17 60 < 1 2
b ) 3 1.4 + 3 4.7 + 3 7.10 + ... + 3 97.100 = 1 − 1 100 < 1
c ) T a c ó : 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + ... + 1 9 2 > 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + 1 4.5 + ... + 1 9.10 = 2 5
1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + ... + 1 9 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + 1 8.9 = 8 9
a ) 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + ... + 1 9.10 = 9 10 < 1.
b ) 3 2.5 + 3 5.8 + 3 8.11 + 3 11.14 + 3 14.17 + 3 17.20 = 1 2 − 1 20 < 1 2 .
c ) T a c ó 1 2 2 < 1 1.2 ; 1 3 2 < 1 2.3 ; 1 4 2 < 1 3.4 ; ... ; 1 25 2 < 1 24.25 .
D o đ ó , 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 25 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 24.25 < 1.
a ) 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + ... + 1 9.10 = 9 10 < 1.
b ) 3 2.5 + 3 5.8 + 3 8.11 + 3 11.14 + 3 14.17 + 3 17.20 = 1 2 − 1 20 < 1 2 .
c ) T a c ó 1 2 2 < 1 1.2 ; 1 3 2 < 1 2.3 ; 1 4 2 < 1 3.4 ; ... ; 1 25 2 < 1 24.25 .
D o đ ó , 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 25 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 24.25 < 1.
1 2 2 < 1 1.2 ; 1 3 2 < 1 2.3 ; 1 4 2 < 1 3.4 ; ... ; 1 10 2 < 1 9.10
⇒ 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 10 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + ... + 1 9.10 < 1.
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}=\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{49}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{99}{50}=\dfrac{99}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)