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`M=1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2021^2`
Vì `1/2^2>1/(2.3)`
`1/(3^2)>1/(3.4)`
`....................`
`1/2021^2>1/(2021.2022)`
`=>M>1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+............+1/(2021.2022)`
`=>M>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+..........+1/2021-1/2022`
`=>M>1/2-1/2022=505/1011=1/3+56/337>1/3(1)`
Vì `1/2^2<1/(1.2)`
`1/(3^2)<1/(2.3)`
`....................`
`1/2021^2<1/(2021.2020)`
`=>M<1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+............+1/(2020.2021)`
`=>M<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+..........+1/2020-1/2021`
`=>M<1-1/2021<1(2)`
`(1)(2)=>1/3<M<1`
+Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}>\dfrac{1}{3.4};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}>\dfrac{1}{4.5};...;\dfrac{1}{2021^2}=\dfrac{1}{2021.2021}>\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}>\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{505}{1011}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\right)\)+Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{2021^2}< \dfrac{1}{2020.2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020.2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=1-\dfrac{1}{2021}< 1\left(2\right)\)Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{1}{3}< M< 1\)
ta có \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2^2}
Xét:
\(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}.\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+B< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}< \frac{3}{4}\)đpcm.
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+............+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 3\) ĐPCM