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\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}-...-\frac{1}{2010^2}>1-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{1004}{2010}>\frac{1}{2010}\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2010}\)
A= \(1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B=\(\left(\frac{2012}{1}-1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{2}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2012}{2011}-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{2012}{1}-\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2}-\frac{2012}{2012}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}-\frac{2012}{2012}\)
=\(2012\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}\)=\(\frac{2012\left(1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)}{1-\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)= 2012
\(B=\frac{2001}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2010}+\frac{1}{2001}\)
\(B=\left(2011-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
\(B=2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=2012\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}=2012\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
1)Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)(có 100 phân số)
\(A>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{100}{10}=10\left(đpcm\right)\)
2)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2010}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2011}{\sqrt{x+1}}=1-\frac{2011}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì
\(1-\frac{2011}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt GTNN
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2011}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) đạt GTLN
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\) đạt GTNN
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\) đạt GTNN
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow MIN_A=\frac{-2010}{1}=-2010\)
Có B = \(\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2011}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1\)
B = \(\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}\)
B = \(2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2010^2}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
Ta có: \(A=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\right)\)\(>\)\(B=1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
cảm ơn bn >.<!
bài bn vik thiếu nhưng mik hiểu nên vẫn tick