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Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\left(x;y>0\right)\) được
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{c+a+b+c}=\frac{ab}{4}.\frac{4}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\\\frac{ca}{b+1}\le\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng lại ta đc \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1/3
Bạn tham khảo: Câu hỏi của thuy nguyen - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2+2b+3}=\frac{a}{a^2+1+2\left(b+1\right)}\le\frac{a}{2a+2\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{a}{2\left(a+b+1\right)}\)
Chứng minh tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{b^2+2c+3}\le\frac{b}{2\left(b+c+1\right)}\\\frac{c}{c^2+2a+3}\le\frac{c}{2\left(a+c+1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt lại ta được
\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\right)\)
Để bài toán được chứng minh thì ta cần \(\frac{a}{a+b+1}+\frac{b}{b+c+1}+\frac{c}{c+a+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b+1}+1-\frac{b}{b+c+1}+1-\frac{c}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\ge2\)
Ta có \(A=\frac{b+1}{a+b+1}+\frac{c+1}{b+c+1}+\frac{a+1}{c+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+1\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)}+\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt quen thuộc \(\frac{m^2}{x}+\frac{n^2}{y}+\frac{p^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(m+n+p\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)(quen thuộc) ta được
\(A\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(c+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca+3\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\left(a+b+c\right)+9}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+3\right)^2}=2\)(DDpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a= b = c =1
bn có thể ghi cho mk cái bđt đấy đc ko
#mã mã#
ta có:\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=\left(1.a+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}b\right)^2\le\left(1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2\right)\)( bđt bunhiacopxki)
\(\left(a+2b\right)^2\le3.3c^2=9c^2\)→\(a+2b\le3c\)
lại có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{9}{a+2b}\ge\frac{9}{3c}=\frac{3}{c}\)
dấu = xảyra khi.... a+2b2=3c2(:v)
Đầu tiên chứng minh:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ba^2+cb^2+ac^2\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\left(a^3+a^3+b^3\right)+\left(b^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(c^3+c^3+a^3\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge ba^2+cb^2+ac^2\)
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{1+b-a}+\frac{b^2}{1+c-b}+\frac{c^2}{1+a-c}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{a^2+a^2b-a^3}+\frac{b^4}{b^2+b^2c-b^3}+\frac{c^4}{c^2+c^2a-c^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{1+b-a}+a^2\left(1+b-a\right)\ge2a^2\)
\(\frac{b^2}{1+c-b}+b^2\left(1+c-b\right)\ge2b^2\)
\(\frac{c^2}{1+a-c}+c^2\left(1+a-c\right)\ge2c^2\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-a^3-b^3-c^3\ge1\)
Cần chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)
Tiếp tục xài AM-GM \(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^3}=3a^2b\)
TƯơng tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có ĐPCM
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
a2(b+c)2+5bc+b2(a+c)2+5ac≥4a29(b+c)2+4b29(a+c)2=49(a2(1−a)2+b2(1−b)2)(vì a+b+c=1)
a2(1−a)2−9a−24=(2−x)(3x−1)24(1−a)2≥0(vì )<a<1)
⇒a2(1−a)2≥9a−24
tương tự: b2(1−b)2≥9b−24
⇒P⩾49(9a−24+9b−24)−3(a+b)24=(a+b)−94−3(a+b)24.
đặt t=a+b(0<t<1)⇒P≥F(t)=−3t24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13
\(\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}=\frac{1}{a^2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+c^2+a^2}\)
\(< =\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\)(bđt svacxo)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{9}\cdot3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{9}\cdot1=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{2c^2+a^2}< =\frac{1}{9}\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow a=b=c=3\)