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Ta có:\(a^2-5a+2=0\Rightarrow a^2=5a-2\)
\(P=a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{\left(a^2-2\right)^2-36a^2}{a^2}\)
\(=a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2015+2+\frac{\left(a^2-2\right)^2-\left(6a\right)^2}{a^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2-5a+2\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{\left(a^2-2+6a\right)\left(a^2-2-6a\right)}{a^2}\)
\(=0\times\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{\left(a^2-2+6a\right)\left(a^2-2-6a\right)}{a^2}\)
\(=0+2015+\frac{\left(a^2-2+6a\right)\left(a^2-2-6a\right)}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{\left(5a-2-6a-2\right)\left(5a-2+6a-2\right)}{a^2}\)Vì \(a^2=5a-2\)
\(=2015+\frac{-\left(a+4\right)\left(11a-4\right)}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{-\left(a^2+40a-16\right)}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{-\left[a^2+8\left(5a-2\right)\right]}{a^2}\)Vì \(a^2=5a-2\)
\(=2015+\frac{-\left(a^2+8a^2\right)}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{-9a^2}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{-9}{1}\)
\(=2015-9\)
\(=2006\)
Cre:hoidap247
Ta có:
\(a^5-a^4-18a^3+9a^2-5a+2017+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=a^5-5a^4+2a^3+4a^4-20a^3+8a^2+a^2-5a+2+2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2-5a+2\right)\left(a^3+4a^2+1\right)+2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(=2015+\frac{a^4-40a^2+4}{a^2}=\frac{a^4+1970a^2+4}{a^2}\)
\(a^2-5a+2=0\Rightarrow a^2-5a=-2\Rightarrow a^4-10a^3+25a^2=4\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^4+1970a^2+4}{a^2}=\frac{a^4-10a^3+25a^2+10a^3-50a^2+20a+4a^2-20a+8+1991a^2-4}{a^2}\)
\(=\frac{4+\left(10a+4\right)\left(a^2-5a+2\right)-4+1991a^2}{a^2}\)
\(=\frac{1991a^2}{a^2}=1991\)
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
1)\(4\left(a^4-1\right)x=5\left(a-1\right)\)
<=>x=\(\frac{5\left(a-1\right)}{a^4-1}\)
<=>x=\(\frac{5\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
Tương tự ta tính được y=\(\frac{4a^6+4}{5a^4-5a^2+5}\)
Suy ra x.y=\(\frac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}.\frac{4\cdot\left(a^6+1\right)}{5\left(a^4-a^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{5}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a^4-a^2+1\right)}{5\left(a^4-a^2+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{5}{a+1}\)
Tương tự với x:y
\(A=\frac{4.6}{4.2}:\left(\frac{8.10}{6.8}.\frac{12.14}{10.12}.\frac{16.18}{14.16}...\frac{54.56}{54.53}\right)=\frac{6}{2}:\frac{56}{6}=\)