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1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
1a.Vì \(\left|x\right|\) là 1 số tự nhiên nên \(\left|x\right|+2017\ge2017\)(1)
Mà ta đã biết:\(\dfrac{a}{b}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+n}\)với n là một số tự nhiên.
Nên từ (1)suy ra\(\dfrac{2016}{\left|x\right|+2017}\le\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
Vậy để \(\dfrac{2016}{\left|x\right|+2017}\)lớn nhất thì \(\dfrac{2016}{\left|x\right|+2017}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}\)
1b.Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2016}{-2017}=\dfrac{-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)}{2017}\)
Để \(\dfrac{-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)}{2017}\)lớn nhất thì \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\)lớn nhất
Mà theo câu a,ta có:\(\left|x\right|\)+2016 là một số tự nhiên nên \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\)mang dấu âm hay \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\le0\)( chú ý \(-0=0\))
Vậy để \(-\left(\left|x\right|+2016\right)\)lớn nhất hay \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2016}{-2017}\)lớn nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+2016=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+2016}{-2017}\)lớn nhất thì nó bằng \(\dfrac{0}{-2017}\)hay nó bằng 0
2)
a)Để \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+1945}{1975}\)nhỏ nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+1945\) nhỏ nhất
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) nên \(\left|x\right|+1945\ge1945\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\left|x\right|+1945\) nhỏ nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+1945\) = 1945
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\dfrac{\left|x\right|+1945}{1975}\)bé nhất thì nó phải bằng \(\dfrac{1945}{1975}\)hay\(\dfrac{389}{395}\)
b)Để \(\dfrac{-1}{\left|x\right|+1}\)thì \(\left|x\right|+1\)bé nhất
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) nên \(\left|x\right|+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(\left|x\right|+1\)bé nhất thì \(\left|x\right|+1\)\(=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của \(\dfrac{-1}{\left|x\right|+1}\)là \(\dfrac{-1}{1}\) hay -1
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=2-\dfrac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy A < 2
Bài 3:
D = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)....\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}......\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2......2014}{2.3......2015}=\dfrac{1}{2015}\)
Bài 4:
A = \(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{15}{16}......\dfrac{899}{900}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}.\dfrac{3.5}{4.4}........\dfrac{29.31}{30.30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3......29}{2.3.4.......30}.\dfrac{3.4.5......31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{31}{2}=\dfrac{31}{60}\)
bài 1:
a) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=0,5\) ; b)\(1,5+1\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{12}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{2}x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}\) \(\dfrac{5}{4}x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{24}:\dfrac{9}{2}\) \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}:\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{5}{108}\) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
c) Cho mình hỏi x ở đâu vậy ???
d)\(\left(x-5\right):\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\) e)\(\left(4,5-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\right):\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(x-5\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x\) =\(\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{2}{15}+5\) \(\dfrac{9}{2}-2x=1\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{77}{15}\) \(2x=\dfrac{9}{2}-1\)
f) \(\left(2,7x-1\dfrac{1}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-21}{7}\) \(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{27}{10}x-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right):\dfrac{2}{7}=-3\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(\left[x\left(\dfrac{27}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right]=-3.\dfrac{2}{7}\) \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(x.\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-6}{7}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
bài 2:
Theo bài ra ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=27.\left(-5\right)\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{27.\left(-5\right)}{9}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)b=\left(-45\right).9\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{\left(-45\right).9}{-5}=81\)
Vậy \(a=-15;b=81\)
c) E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
E = \(\dfrac{4116-14}{10290-35}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14.\left(294-1\right)}{35.\left(294-1\right)}\)
E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\)
K = \(\dfrac{2929-101}{2.1919+404}\)
K = \(\dfrac{101.\left(29-1\right)}{101.\left(38+4\right)}\)
K = \(\dfrac{29-1}{34+8}\)
K = \(\dfrac{28}{42}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có : E = \(\dfrac{14}{35}\) và K = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{35}\) = \(\dfrac{42}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{70}{105}\)
Vậy E < K
Các câu còn lại tương tự
Đây này má Ran mori
a) \(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2-\dfrac{1}{7}-1-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
\(=\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=-1+0-1=-2\)
a)\(\left(5\dfrac{1}{7}-3\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{7}-1\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5+\dfrac{1}{7}-3+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(5-\dfrac{1}{7}+3-\dfrac{3}{11}-2+\dfrac{1}{7}-1+\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\left(5-3-2-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{8}{11}-\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(-1+2+\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(1+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}+\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
Vậy :câu a) = \(\dfrac{16}{11}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{5+1+9}{15}+\dfrac{1}{57}\)
=1/57
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{3}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1+2}{6}+\dfrac{-7-25-3}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)
=1/41
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{107}\)
=1-1+1/107
=1/107