Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng tính chất : xy < = (x+y)^2/4 thì :
D < = (a+b)^2/4.(a+b) + (b+c)^2/4.(b+c) + (c+a)^2/4.(c+a)
= a+b/4 + b+c/4 + c+a/4
= a+b+b+c+c+a/4
= a+b+c/2
= 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
Vậy .............
Tk mk nha
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+9\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)
\(1.\)\(a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^8}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^9}{256}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)^3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\)
\(VT=ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).ab\left(a+b\right).\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(\le\left(\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)^4}{256}\)
\(\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^{12}}{256}\left(đpcm\right).\)
\(2.\) \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}\)
\(\ge\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\\\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}.\frac{1}{1+b}.\frac{1}{1+c}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2.\left(1+b\right)^2.\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(1\ge8abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(abc\ge\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Gọi cái vế trái của BĐT cần c/m là P
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si dạng \(\frac{1}{a+b+c+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = x = y = z
và \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = x = y = z
Ta có \(\frac{1}{10a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+a\right)+\left(a+a\right)+\left(a+a\right)+\left(a+a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+4.\frac{1}{a+a}\right)\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{2}{a}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{2}{a}\right]\) (1)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{10b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{2}{b}\right]\) (2)
và \(\frac{1}{10c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{2}{c}\right]\) (3)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(P\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\right]=...=\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Kết hợp \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{6}\) (theo đề bài) và BĐT \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Ta có \(P^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{144}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{6}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\right)\)
Suy ra \(P^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{6}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) thì \(\frac{1}{144}t^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1+t}{6}+\frac{2t^2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2t^2-t-1\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{-1}{2}\le t\le1\)
Do đó \(P^2\le\frac{1}{144}t^2\le\frac{1}{144}.1^2=\frac{1}{144}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(P\le\frac{1}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=3\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2017.\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{a+b}+\frac{2017}{b+c}+\frac{2017}{c+a}=201,7\)
Mà \(2017=a+b+c\) nên :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=201,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=201,7\)
\(3+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=201,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=201,7-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=198,7\)
Vậy ...
Đề phải là cho 1/a + 1/b + 1/c < = 1
Áp dụng tính chấ : 1/x+y < = 1/4.(1/x+1/y) thì :
A < = 1/4.(1/a+1/b+1/b+1/c+1/c+1/a)
= 1/2.(1/a+1/b+1/c)
< = 1/2 . 1 = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
Vậy .............
Tk mk nha