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\(\sqrt{c+ab}\) =\(\sqrt{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}=\sqrt{c^2+ac+cb+ab}=\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}\le\frac{ab}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
ttu \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right);\frac{ac}{\sqrt{b+ca}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{bc+ac}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac+ab}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc+ab}{2\left(c+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c=1/3
Ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{b+ac}}=\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{c+ab}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)
Cộng 3 vế ta được: \(P\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinP = 1/2
\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a.1+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)
Với các số dương x; y ta có:
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+y^5\ge xy\left(x+y\right).2xy-x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{ab}{a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+ab}+\frac{bc}{b^2c^2\left(b+c\right)+bc}+\frac{ca}{c^2a^2\left(c+a\right)+ca}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+1}+\frac{1}{ca\left(c+a\right)+1}\)
\(P\le\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}+\frac{abc}{ca\left(a+c\right)+abc}\)
\(P\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương:
Chứng minh rằng: a2+b2+c2+2abc+1≥2(ab+bc+ca)a2+b2+c2+2abc+1≥2(ab+bc+ca)
Ta thấy trong ba số thực dương a;b;ca;b;c luôn tồn tại hai số cùng lớn hơn hay bằng 11 hoặc nhỏ hơn hay bằng 11. Giả sử đó là bb và cc.
Khi đó ta có: (b−1)(c−1)≥0⇔bc≥b+c−1(b−1)(c−1)≥0⇔bc≥b+c−1 suy ra 2abc≥2ab+2ac−2a2abc≥2ab+2ac−2a
Do đó, a2+b2+c2+2abc+1≥a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac−2a+1a2+b2+c2+2abc+1≥a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac−2a+1
Nên bây giờ ta chỉ cần chứng minh: a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac−2a+1≥2(ab+bc+ca)a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac−2a+1≥2(ab+bc+ca)
⇔(a2−2a+1)+(b2+c2−2bc)≥0⇔(a−1)2+(b−c)2≥0⇔(a2−2a+1)+(b2+c2−2bc)≥0⇔(a−1)2+(b−c)2≥0 (đúng)
Bài toán được chứng minh. Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1a=b=c=1.
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)\)\(;\)\(\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ca}{b+1}=\frac{ab}{c+a+b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b+c+a}+\frac{ca}{b+c+a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô Si ta có :
\(P=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\sum\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\right]=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của P là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất : xy < = (x+y)^2/4 thì :
D < = (a+b)^2/4.(a+b) + (b+c)^2/4.(b+c) + (c+a)^2/4.(c+a)
= a+b/4 + b+c/4 + c+a/4
= a+b+b+c+c+a/4
= a+b+c/2
= 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
Vậy .............
Tk mk nha