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b) Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}\) ( tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(b+c=2a\)
\(\Rightarrow2b+2c=4a\)
Mà 2c=a+b
\(\Rightarrow\)2b+a+b=4a
\(\Rightarrow3b=3a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\)
Chứng minh tương tự:b=c;a=c
Thay vào biểu thức:
\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=2\times2\times2=8\)8
\(a+b+c=7\Rightarrow a+b+c-1=6\)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49=23+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=13\)
Lại có \(ab+c-6=ab+c-\left(a+b+c-1\right)=ab-a-b+1=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
Tương tự \(bc+a-6=\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
\(ca+b-6=\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-1+a-1+b-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)}=\frac{a+b+c-3}{abc-\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{7-3}{3-13+7-1}=-1\)
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)