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Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c.1+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}.\frac{b}{b+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( bđt Cosi)
Tương tự như trên: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" Xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
\(a+b+c=1\)
Từ các điều trên ta có đc: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của P=3/2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1/3
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
với mọi x,y,z >0 ta có: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz};\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z
ta có: \(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b
tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi b=c
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi c=a
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ca+2a^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ac+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c=\(\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)với x,y > 0.
Thật vậy: \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(bđt Cô -si)
và \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)(bđt Cô -si)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\))
Ta có: \(5a^2+2ab+2b^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+2b^2}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b)
Tương tự ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5b^2+2bc+2c^2}}\le\frac{1}{2b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi b=c)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5c^2+2ca+2a^2}}\le\frac{1}{2c+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c=a)
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{1}{\sqrt{5a^2+2ab+b^2}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{2}{3}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{2}\))
Từ bất đẳng thức luôn đúng \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)(*)
Vì a, b là các số thực dương nên nhân cả 2 vế của (*) cho \(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\), ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{4}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Lại có \(a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a+b}\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Từ đó ta có \(P\ge\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)