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\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô Si: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự,cộng theo vế và rút gọn =>đpcm
\(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{c+a}+\frac{c+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng bđt CÔ si
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
.............
Bài 1:
Ta có: a + b - 2c = 0
⇒ a = 2c − b thay vào a2 + b2 + ab - 3c2 = 0 ta có:
(2c − b)2 + b2 + (2c − b).b − 3c2 = 0
⇔ 4c2 − 4bc + b2 + b2 + 2bc − b2 − 3c2 = 0
⇔ b2 − 2bc + c2 = 0
⇔ (b − c)2 = 0
⇔ b − c = 0
⇔ b = c
⇒ a + c − 2c = 0
⇔ a − c = 0
⇔ a = c
⇒ a = b = c
Vậy a = b = c
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge6abc\)
Cộng vế:
\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+6\ge3\left(a+b+c+2abc\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(P=\left(b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=1+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+1+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}+1\)
\(=3+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}\)
Mặt khác do \(b\le c\le d\Rightarrow\left(d-c\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cd-bd-c^2+bc\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc+cd\ge c^2+bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+cd}{cd}\ge\frac{c^2+bd}{cd}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{d}+1\ge\frac{c}{d}+\frac{b}{c}\)
\(\frac{bc+cd}{bc}\ge\frac{c^2+bd}{bc}\Leftrightarrow\frac{d}{b}+1\ge\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{b}+2\ge\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{b}\right)+2\ge\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{d}+\frac{c}{d}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{d}{b}+\frac{d}{c}=P\)
Mà \(a\le b\le d\le2a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}\le\frac{b}{d}\le1\\1\le\frac{d}{b}\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{b}{d}-1\right)\left(\frac{d}{b}-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-2\frac{b}{d}-\frac{d}{b}+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{d}+\frac{d}{b}\le3-\frac{b}{d}\le3-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2.\frac{5}{2}+2=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=c=a\\d=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có 1+c2=ab+bc+ca+c2=(a+c)(b+c)
Tương tự 1+a2=(a+b)(a+c)
1+b2=(a+b)(b+c)
Suy ra \(\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}=\frac{a-b}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{c+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}=\frac{b-c}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{c-a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{1+c^2}+\frac{b-c}{1+a^2}+\frac{c-a}{1+b^2}=\frac{1}{c+b}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+c}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}=0\)
Nhân 2 vế của 2 ĐT đề bài ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)=\frac{47}{10}\)
=>\(P=\frac{17}{10}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\)
<=> \(1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{d}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)
<=>\(b.\frac{b+c-a-b}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+d.\frac{d+a-c-d}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{d\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=>\(\left(c-a\right).\frac{b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)-d\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=a\left(KTM\right)\\abc-acd+bd^2-b^2d=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\left(b-d\right)\left(ac-bd\right)=0< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b-d=0\\ac-bd=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=d\left(KTM\right)\\ac=bd\end{cases}}}\)
=> \(abcd=\left(ac\right)^2\) => \(abcd\)là số chính phương ( ĐPCM)
----Tk mình nha----
~~Hk tốt~~
Cho a, b là các số thực thỏa mãn : a + b = 1. Chứng minh: a2 +b2 > hoặc = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(gt\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=1\) (1)
Do theo BĐT AM-GM (Cô si) \(a^2+b^2\ge2\left|ab\right|\ge2ab\)
Thay vào (1) suy ra \(1=a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)
Suy ra \(ab\le\frac{1}{4}\).Từ đây ta có: \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=1-2ab\ge\frac{1}{2}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Phép chứng minh hoàn tất!