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Ta có P=\(\frac{2}{2-c^2}+\frac{2}{2-a^2}+\frac{2}{2-b^2}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{6-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{18}{4}=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy ...
^_^
Ta có: \(3\ge a+b+c\Leftrightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Khi đó:
\(A=\Sigma\left(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\right)\le\Sigma\left(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}\right)=\Sigma\left(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\right)=\Sigma\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+b}\cdot\frac{bc}{c+a}}\right)\)
\(\le\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{b+a}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
cho a;b;c thực dương thỏa mãn abc+a+c=b
Tìm Max
P=\(\frac{2}{a^2+1}-\frac{2}{b^2+1}+\frac{3}{c^2+1}\)
a. Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2xy\ge4-2.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=4-2.\frac{4}{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
b. Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}.\frac{a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+b}.\frac{b}{a+b}}+\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}.\frac{a}{a+c}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(Max_T=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left(a+1;b+1;c+1\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\).Giả thiết trở thành:\(xyz=x+y+z\) và cần tìm max của \(P=\sum\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
Ta có: \(P=\sum\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{xyz}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=xyz.\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Do \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\) nên \(P\le\dfrac{2xyz}{\dfrac{8}{9}\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)}\)(*)
Mặt khác , từ giả thiết ta có : \(1=\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xz}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\)( theo AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Kết hợp với (*) , ta suy ra \(P\le\dfrac{9}{4\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}-1\)
P/s: Chứng minh \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
khai triển ra ta có: \(\sum ab\left(a+b\right)\ge6abc\)hay \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)( đúng)
\(3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)=\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+a+b\right)^2=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)
\(gt\rightarrow7\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2=20\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2015\)
Ta có: \(3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le2015\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le\sqrt{6045}\)
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\)hay \(a=b=c=\left(\frac{\sqrt{6045}}{3}\right)^{-1}\)
:( Đại Ka ơi a up câu nào khó hơn đi :( :v
Solution:
Vế trái có tính thuần nhất theo 3 biến nên ta chuẩn hóa a+b+c=3.
Điểm rơi: a=b=c=1.
Khi đó:
\(A=Sigma\frac{\left(3+a\right)^2}{2a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2}\)(em ko biết kí hiệu tổng sigma ạ :v)
\(3A\Rightarrow Sigma\frac{\left(3+a\right)^2}{a^2-2a+3}\)
UCT :v
Ta cần tìm m và n sao cho
\(\frac{\left(3+a\right)^2}{a^2-2a+3}\le ma+n\) (Luôn đúng với 0<a<3)
Với điểm rơi a=1 ta có m+n=8 => n=8-m.
Ta tìm m sao cho: \(\frac{\left(3+a\right)^2}{a^2-2a+3}\le m\left(a-1\right)+8\) (luôn đúng với 0<a<3).
Đến đây giải ra ta tìm được m=4 và n=4
Ta dễ dàng cm được: \(\frac{\left(3+a\right)^2}{a^2-2a+3}\le4\left(a+1\right)\)(với o<a<3) ( cái này chứng minh tương đg) :v
Suy ra \(3A=Sigma\frac{\left(3+a\right)^2}{a^2-2a+3}\le4\left(a+b+c\right)=24\)
=> a<=8
Max A=8 <=> a=b=c=1
UCT => ez nha anh :)
Ta có: \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+1}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\sum\frac{2a}{a+\sqrt{3}}=\sum\frac{2a}{a+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{8}\sum a\left(\frac{1}{a}+3\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{8}\left(a+b+c\right)\le\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{8}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{2}{c^2+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-c^2}+\frac{2}{2-a^2}+\frac{2}{2-b^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2-a^2}\le\frac{9}{8}a^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(3a^2-2\right)^2}{8\left(a^2-2\right)}\le0\) *Đúng*
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{9}{8}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\frac{3}{4}\cdot3=\frac{9}{4}\)
Sửa đoạn cuối là \(\frac{9}{2}\) gõ nhầm