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Lời giải:
\(a^3+8b^3=1-6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+8b^3+6ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b)^3-3.a.2b(a+2b)+6ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+2b)^3-1]-6ab(a+2b-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b-1)[(a+2b)^2+(a+2b)+1]-6ab(a+2b-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b-1)(a^2+4b^2+1+a+2b-2ab)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+2b-1=0(1)\\ a^2+4b^2+1+a+2b-2ab=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \((1)\Rightarrow a+2b=1\)
Với \((2)\Rightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+2+2a+4b-4ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+2a+1)+(4b^2+4b+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a+1)^2+(2b+1)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (a-2b)^2=(a+1)^2=(2b+1)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ 2b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+2b=-2\)
Vậy $a+2b\in \left\{1;-2\right\}
Lời giải:
\(a^3+8b^3=1-6b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+8b^3+6ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b)^3-3.a.2b(a+2b)+6ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(a+2b)^3-1]-6ab(a+2b-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b-1)[(a+2b)^2+(a+2b)+1]-6ab(a+2b-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+2b-1)(a^2+4b^2+1+a+2b-2ab)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+2b-1=0(1)\\ a^2+4b^2+1+a+2b-2ab=0(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \((1)\Rightarrow a+2b=1\)
Với \((2)\Rightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+2+2a+4b-4ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+2a+1)+(4b^2+4b+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a+1)^2+(2b+1)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow (a-2b)^2=(a+1)^2=(2b+1)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=-1\\ 2b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+2b=-2\)
Vậy $a+2b\in \left\{1;-2\right\}$
1. = 2(a+b)
2. =2(a-b)
3.=2(a+2b-3c)
4.=3(a-2b-3c)
5.=-4(a+2b+3c)
6.=-5(x+2xy+3y)
7.=-7(a+2ab+3b)
8.=6(xy-2x-3y)
9.=8(xy-3y+2x)
10.=9(ab-2a+1)
Lần sau bn cần ghi đề rõ ràng hơn
11.=x(y-1)
12.=a(x+1)
13.=m(x+y+1)
14.=-a(x+y+1)
15.=-a(x2+x+1)
16.=-2a(x+2y)
17.=2a(x-y+1)
18.=2(2ax-ay-2)
19.=5a(1-2x-3)
20.=-2ab(a+2b+3)
\(5a^2+10b^2-6ab-4a+2b+3\)
\(=\left(a^2-6ab+9b^2\right)+\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)^2+\left(2a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c: \(5\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)\)
=(a+b)(x+5)
d: \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
=(a-b)(a-b+1)
e: \(=\left(12x^2+6x\right)\left(y+z+y-z\right)\)
\(=2y\cdot6x\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=12xy\left(2x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(K=a^3-8b^3-6ab\left(a-2b\right)+4a-8b+10\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+4b^2\right)-6ab\left(a-2b\right)+4\left(a-2b\right)+10\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+4b^2\right)-6ab+4\right]-10\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left[a^2-4ab+4b^2+4\right]-10\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left[\left(a-2b\right)^2+4\right]-10\)
Thay a - 2b = 3 ta được :
\(3\left[3^2+4\right]-10=3.13-10=39-10=29\)
K = a3 - 8b3 - 6ab( a - 2b ) + 4a - 8b + 10
= ( a3 - 8b3 ) - 6ab.3 + ( 4a - 8b ) + 10
= ( a - 2b )( a2 + 2ab + 4b2 ) - 18ab + 4( a - 2b ) + 10
= 3( a2 + 2ab + 4b2 ) - 18ab + 4.3 + 10
= 3a2 + 6ab + 12b2 - 18ab + 12 + 10
= 3a2 - 12ab + 12b2 + 22
= 3( a2 - 4ab + 4b2 ) + 22
= 3( a - 2b )2 + 22
= 3.32 + 22
= 27 + 22 = 49