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PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Đổi 1 bar = 0,98692 atm
a+b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{PV}{RT}=\dfrac{0,98692\cdot6,2}{0,082\cdot\left(25+273\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,2_________0,2 (mol)
b, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
Bài 23 :
n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol) > n Ba(OH)2 = 0,15 mol
- TH1 : Ba(OH)2 dư
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$
n CO2 = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
- TH1 : BaCO3 bị hòa tan một phần
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O(1)$
$Ba(OH)_2 + 2CO_2 \to Ba(HCO_3)_2(2)$
n CO2(1) = n Ba(OH)2 (1) = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05(mol)
=> n CO2 (2) = 2n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,1(mol)
=> V = (0,1 + 0,1).22,4 = 4,48 lít