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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
a/ PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 ===> CaCO3 + H2O
b/ nCO2 = 2,24 / 22,4 = 0,1 mol
=> nCa(OH)2 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=>CM[Ca(OH)2] = 0,1 / 0,2 = 0,5M
c/ nCaCO3 = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
=> mCaCO3 = 0,1 x 100 = 10 gam
a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + Ca(OH)2 → CaCO3 ↓ + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(C_{M_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c,
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,5
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5.100}{20}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
a) $CuSO_4 + 2NaOH \to Cu(OH)_2 + Na_2SO_4$
b) $n_{Cu(OH)_2} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Cu(OH)_2} = 0,1.98 = 9,8(gam)$
c) $n_{NaOH} = 2n_{CuSO_4} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2M$
PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\\m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
Bài 23 :
n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol) > n Ba(OH)2 = 0,15 mol
- TH1 : Ba(OH)2 dư
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$
n CO2 = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> V = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít
- TH1 : BaCO3 bị hòa tan một phần
$Ba(OH)_2 + CO_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O(1)$
$Ba(OH)_2 + 2CO_2 \to Ba(HCO_3)_2(2)$
n CO2(1) = n Ba(OH)2 (1) = n BaCO3 = 0,1(mol)
=> n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,15 - 0,1 = 0,05(mol)
=> n CO2 (2) = 2n Ba(OH)2 (2) = 0,1(mol)
=> V = (0,1 + 0,1).22,4 = 4,48 lít
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,2_________0,2 (mol)
b, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)
c, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,2.100=20\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!