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a: \(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
b: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2O}=2\cdot0.15=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{NaOH}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\)
a) 2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + CO2 --> Na2CO3 + H2O
______0,3<---0,15------->0,15------>0,15
=> mNaOH = 0,3.40 = 12 (g)
c) msp = 0,15.106 + 0,15.18 = 18,6(g)
nMg = 7,2 / 24 = 0,3 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl -- > MgCl2 + H2
0,3 0,6 0,3 0,3 (mol)
= > VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
2H2 + O2 -- > 2H2O
0,3 0,3 (mol)
=> mH2O = 0,3.18 = 5,4 (g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2
0,2<---------------0,2<----0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_K=0,2.39=7,8\left(g\right)\\m_{K_2O}=12,5-7,8=4,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{4,7}{94}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
0,05-------------->0,1
=> mKOH = (0,2 + 0,1).56 = 16,8 (g)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
a,PTHH:4K+O2→2K2O�,����:4�+�2→2�2�
0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
c,mKOH=n.M=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(g)�,����=�.�=0,2.(39+16+1)=0,2.56=11,2(�)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,6 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3
VH2 = 0,3 . 24,79 = 7,437 (l)
mHCl = 0,6 . 36,5 = 21,9 (g)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,3 <--- 0,3 ---> 0,3
mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)
mFe = 16,8: 56 =0,3(mol)
pthh : Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
0,3 ->0,6-----------------> 0,3 (mol)
=> VH2 (đkc) = 0,3 . 24,79 ( l)
=> mHCl = 0,6 . 35,5 = 21,9 (g)
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu+ H2O
0,3<-----0,3 (mol)
=>mCu = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\
n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,5}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\)
=> Oxi dư , Al hết
\(n_{O_2\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0.375\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2\left(d\right)}=0,4-0,375=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5g\)
K2O+H2O->2KOH
0,1----------------0,2
n K2O=\(\dfrac{9,4}{94}=0,1mol\)
=>m KOH=0,2.56=11,2g