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Câu 2 đề sai, phải là tìm \(max\) bạn nhé.
Đặt \(a=\sin x,b=\cos x\) thì \(P\left(x\right)=3a+\sqrt{3}b\) với \(a^2+b^2=1\)
(Tư tưởng Cauchy-Schwarz quá rõ)
Ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(9+3\right)\ge\left(3a+\sqrt{3}b\right)^2=P^2\left(x\right)\)
Suy ra \(P\left(x\right)\le2\sqrt{3}\). Đẳng thức xảy ra tại \(x=60\) độ.
Câu 1 để mình suy nghĩ sau.
a) ta có : \(A=tan1.tan2.tan3...tan89\)
\(=\left(tan1.tan89\right).\left(tan2.tan88\right).\left(tan3.tan87\right)...\left(tan44.tan46\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan1.tan\left(90-1\right)\right).\left(tan2.tan\left(90-2\right)\right).\left(tan3.tan\left(90-3\right)\right)...\left(tan44.tan\left(90-44\right)\right).tan45\)
\(=\left(tan1.cot1\right).\left(tan2.cot2\right).\left(tan3.cot3\right)...\left(tan44.cot44\right).tan45\) \(=tan45=1\)b) ta có \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha+2cos\alpha}{3sin\alpha-4cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{2cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}{\dfrac{3sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{4cos\alpha}{cos\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan\alpha+2}{3tan\alpha-4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{\dfrac{3}{2}-4}=-1\)
ta có \(D=\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{4cos^2\alpha-5sin^2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}{\dfrac{4cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}-\dfrac{5sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2tan^2\alpha-3}{4-5tan^2\alpha}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-3}{4-5\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
a,Có sinα=\(\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)
cosα=\(\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)
sinα/cosα=AC/BC : AB/BC=AC/AB=tanα
b,Có tanα=AC/BC
cotα=BC/AC
tanα x cotα=AC/BC x BC/AC=1
a)Xét \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A
Ta có :\(\sin\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{BC}\)
\(\cos\alpha=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{AC}{BC}}{\dfrac{AB}{BC}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{AC}{BC}.\dfrac{BC}{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\tan\alpha\)
b)Ta có: \(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\)
\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\tan\alpha.\cot\alpha=\dfrac{AC}{AB}.\dfrac{AB}{AC}=1\)
\(\left(\tan\alpha;\cot\alpha\right)=\left(a;b\right)\) cho gọn, trong đó \(b=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(B=a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}-\frac{3}{a+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}}-\frac{3}{a+\frac{1}{a}}\ge4-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\tan\alpha=\cot\alpha=1\)
\(A=\frac{1-2sina.cosa}{sin^2a-cos^2a}=\frac{sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{\left(sina-cosa\right)^2}{\left(sina-cosa\right)\left(sina+cosa\right)}=\frac{sina-cosa}{sina+cosa}\)
b/ \(A=\frac{\frac{sina}{cosa}-\frac{cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{sina}{cosa}+\frac{cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{tana-1}{tana+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}-1}{\frac{1}{3}+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) 1- \(sin^2\alpha\)= \(cos^2\alpha\)
b) (\(1-cos\alpha\))(\(1+cos\alpha\)) = 1 - cos2\(\alpha\) = sin2\(\alpha\)
c) 1 + cos2\(\alpha\) + sin2\(\alpha\) = \(1+1=2\)
d) sin\(\alpha\) - sin\(\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(sin\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)=sin\alpha.sin^2\alpha=sin^3\alpha\)
e) \(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(\left(sin^2\alpha\right)^2+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha\right)^2\)
= \(\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1^2=1\)
f) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha.tan^2\alpha\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)=tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
g) \(cos^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(cos^2\alpha\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)=cos^2\alpha.\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=1\)
h) \(tan^2\alpha\left(2cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left[cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\right)-1\right]\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha+1-1\right)\)
= \(tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)