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a) PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 =(nhiệt)=> 2Al2O3
nAl = \(\frac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) nO2 = \(\frac{0,2\times3}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,15 x 22,4 = 3,36 lít
c) nAl2O3 = \(\frac{0,2\times2}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl2O3 = 0,1 x 102 = 10,2 gam
Làm gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,15mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\cdot102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
$2Zn + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO$
b) Theo ĐLBTKL:
\(m_{Kim.lo\text{ại}}+m_{O_2}=m_{\text{ox}it}\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=13,7-11=2,7\left(g\right)\)
a) $S + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} SO_2$
b)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{O_2} = n_{SO_2} = n_S = \dfrac{3,2}{32} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{O_2} = 0,1.32 = 3,2(gam)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
Ta có: n S = 3,2 / 32 = 0,1 ( mol )
PTHH: S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2
0,1--0,1-----0,1
Theo pthh
n O2 = 0,1 ( mol ) => m O2 = 3,2 ( g )
n SO2 = 0,1 ( mol ) => V SO2 = 2,24 ( lít )
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,225\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,15.122,5=18,375\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
_____0,2->0,15
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
=> mO2 = 0,15.32 = 4,8(g)