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\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2}{0,2}=10\left(M\right)\)
n$Mg$ =4,8/24=0,2 mol
n$CH3COOH$ =12/60=0,2 mol
Xét tỉ lệ mol=>$CH3COOH$ hết
2 $CH3COOH$ +$Mg$ => $(CH3COO)2Mg$ + $H_2$
0,2 mol =>0,1 mol
V$H_2$ =0,1.22,4=2,24l
nFe=0,1 mol
Fe +2HCl=>FeCl2+H2
0,1 mol=>0,2 mol =>0,1 mol
VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24 lít
nHCl=0,2 mol=>mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3g
=>C% dd HCl=7,3/200.100%=3,65%
a ,\(Zn+2HCl=>ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo (1) \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3 \left(g\right)\)
nồng độ % dung dịch axit đã dùng là
\(\frac{7,3}{200}.100\%=36,5\%\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
$a\big)$
$n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2(mol)$
$CH_3COOH+Na\to CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2$
Theo PT: $n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{Na}=0,2(mol)$
$\to m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12(g)$
$b\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1(mol)$
$\to V_{H_2(đktc)}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)$
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{60}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Zn\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Zn+H_2\)
\(0.25........................................................0.125\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\left(ĐK:H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)},t^0\right)\)
\(0.2......................0.2.....................0.2\)
\(\Rightarrow CH_3COOHdư\)
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0.2\cdot88=17.6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.1,5}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=\dfrac{190,5}{381}.100\%=50\%\)
Mg +2HCl----.MgCl2 +H2
Ta có
n\(_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
V\(_{H2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có : nHCl =0,5 (mol)
PTHH : Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
=>nH2 = 0,25(mol)
=>VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6l