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nCO2=0,4(mol)
a) PTHH: 2 NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O
0,8_________0,4________0,4(mol)
=> mNaOH=0,8.40=32(g)
=>C%ddNaOH=(32/200).100=16%
b) mddNa2CO3=mddNaOH+mCO2=200+0,4.44=217,6(g)
mNa2CO3=106.0,4=42,4(g)
=>C%ddNa2CO3=(42,4/217,6).100=19,485%
Chúc em học tốt!
nCO2=8,96/22,4=0,4mol
a/ CO2+2NaOH→Na2CO3+H2O
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
mNaOH=0,8.40=32g
C%ddNaOH=mct/mdd.100%=32/200.100%=16%
b/mCO2=0,4.44=17,6g
Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng:
mCO2+mNaOH=mNa2CO3
17,6g+200g=217,6g
mNa2CO3=0,4.106=42,4g
C%ddNa2CO3=mct/mdd.100%=42,4/217,6.100=19,4852g
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{4,9}{98}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=n_{H_2O}2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\ b,C1:n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{sp}=m_{Na_2SO_4}+m_{H_2O}=0,05.142+18.0,1=8,9\left(g\right)\\ C2:m_{sp}=m_{H_2SO_4}+m_{NaOH}=4,9+4=8,9\left(g\right)\)
Na--------> Na2O -----------> NaOH
0,2............0,1...........................0,2
Bảo toàn nguyên tố Na: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{0,1.62+190}.100=4,08\%\)
a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)
\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)
nNa = 9.2/23 = 0.4 (mol)
2Na + 2H2O => 2NaOH + H2
0.4.........................0.4.......0.2
VH2 = 0.2 * 22.4 = 4.48 (l)
mNaOH = 0.4 * 40 = 16 (g)
mdd = 9.2 + 100 - 0.2 * 2 = 108.8 (g)
C% NaOH = 16 / 108.8 * 100% = 14.71%
PTHH: \(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaOH}=0,4\cdot40=16\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(saup/ứ\right)}=m_{Na}+m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=108,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{108,8}\cdot100\%\approx14,71\%\)
a)
\(n_{Na} = \dfrac{3,45}{23} = 0,15(mol)\\ 2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2\\\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,15(mol)\\ m_{dung\ dịch\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,15.40}{10\%} = 60(gam)\\ m_{H_2O\ đã\ dùng} = m = m_{dd\ NaOH} - m_{NaOH} = 60 -0,15.40 = 54(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{n_{Na}}{2} = 0,075(mol)\\ n_{O_2} =\dfrac{1,6}{32} = 0,05(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,0375 < n_{O_2} \Rightarrow\) O2 dư. Do đó, lượng H2 sinh ra không đủ phản ứng hết với 1,6 gam oxi.
\(n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,075.18 = 1,35(gam)\)
\(PTHH:4Na+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O\\ Na_2O+H_2O\to 2NaOH\\ a,n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=0,1.62=6,2(g)\\ c,n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ c,m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{8+100}.100\%=7,41\%\)