Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Thay x=\(\frac{10+4y}{3}\) vào biểu thức A ta có:
A=\(\left(\frac{10+4y}{3}\right)^2\)+\(y^2\)=\(\frac{100+80y+16y^2}{9}\)+\(y^2\)=\(\frac{100+80y+25y^2}{9}\)=\(\frac{\left(5y\right)^2+2.5y.8+8^2+36}{9}\)=\(\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}\)+4
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi y => A=\(\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}\)+4 \(\ge\)4
Vậy A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 4 dấu = xảy ra khi y= -8/5 và x=6/5
a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{x}^2+y^2-\text{x}+4y+5=\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge0+0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\).Dâu"=" xayr ra khi:
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2+y^2-x+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-2\)
\(B=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\ge-\frac{13}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(D=x^2+4y^2-2xy-6y-10x+10y+32\)
\(=x^2-2.x\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(y+5\right)^2+4y^2+4y+32\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2-y^2-10y-25+4y^2+4y+32\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3y^2-6y+7\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Ta thấy : \(\left(x-y-5\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : min \(D=4\) tại \(x=6,y=1\)
a,\(x^2-6x-17=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-26=\left(x-3\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
b, \(x^2-10x=x^2-2\cdot5x+25-25=\left(x-5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
c,\(3x^2-12x+5=3x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+12-7=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
d,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
e,\(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+27=x^2-2\cdot4x+16+y^2+2\cdot2y+4+7=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
f,\(x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
h,\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)
Mình giúp tính biểu thức thôi
còn lại bạn tự làm nhé
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3x - 4y = 10
=> 3x = 10 + 4y => x = (10 + 4y) /3
thay vào A:
\(A=\left(\frac{10+4y}{3}\right)^2+y^2=\frac{100+80y+16y^2}{9}+y^2=\frac{100+80y+25y^2}{9}=\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}+4\)
có: \(\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}\ge0\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\left(5y+8\right)^2}{9}+4\ge4\)
vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 4