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a. PTHH: H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b. Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{300}.100\%=19,6\%\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=58,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(C_{\%_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{m_{NaOH}}{200}.100\%=20\%\)
=> mNaOH = 40(g)
=> \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{40}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,6}{1}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy H2SO4 dư.
=> \(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_4}}=300+40=340\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,5.142=71\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{71}{340}.100\%=20,88\%\)
nCuO=16/80=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,2___________0,2_____0,2(mol)
b) mCuSO4=160.0,2=32(g)
c) mH2SO4=0,2.98=19,6(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4= (19,6/100).100=19,6%
a. \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98.100}{200}=14,7\%\)
a, \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=0,12.0,4=0,048\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,024\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,024}{0,08}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KOH}=0,024\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,024}{0,08+0,12}=0,12\left(M\right)\)
a) \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
b) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3,2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuSO_4}\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.98}{4,9\%}=80\%\)
\(m_{ddsaupu}=3,2+80=83,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.160}{83,2}.100=7,69\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{H2}so_4=^nCuO=0,2mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.98=19,6g\)
\(+)^mddH_2SO_4=\dfrac{^mH_2SO_4}{C\%}.100=196g\)
Đến đây thì bn bt lm chx ạ?
a. \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{3.2}{80}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,04 0,04
b. \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,04.98=3,92\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{3,92.100}{20\%}=1960\left(g\right)\)