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\(x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{xy}\\y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\\z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow xyz=\pm1\)(đpcm)
Ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Leftrightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow x=z\) (1)
Từ \(x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=xy+yz\Leftrightarrow xz=yz\Rightarrow x=y\) (2)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=yz+xy\Leftrightarrow xz=xy\Rightarrow z=y\) (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)
Ta có \(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-\frac{x}{x}=\frac{z+y}{y}-\frac{y}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}-\frac{z}{z}\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+y}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
=> \(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}\)\(=\frac{y+z-z-x}{x-y}=\frac{y-x}{x-y}=-1\)(1)
Ta lại có \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)(2)
Từ(1),(2) => \(B=-1.\left(-1\right).\left(-1\right)=-1\)
\(\frac{y+z-x}{x}=\frac{z+x-y}{y}=\frac{x+y-z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}-1=\frac{z+x}{y}-1=\frac{x+y}{z}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{z+x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y+z+z+x+x+y}{x+y+z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)( \(x,y,z\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow y+z=2x\); \(z+x=2y\); \(x+y=2z\)(1)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{x}\right)=\frac{x+y}{y}.\frac{y+z}{z}.\frac{x+z}{x}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{xyz}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2z.2x.2y}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)
\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)
\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)
=>đpcm
2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1
= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1
= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1
= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)
=>(x+y)(z-x)=(x+z)(x-y)
x(z-x)+y(z-x)=x(x-y)+z(x-y)
zx-x^2+yz-xy=x^2-xy+zx-yz
(yz+yz)+(zx-zx)=(x^2+x^2)-(xy-xy)
2yz=2x^2
=>yz=x^2
nên x^2-yz=0